首页|考古遗址中所见的鹰隼遗存及形象

考古遗址中所见的鹰隼遗存及形象

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中国古代有着悠久的驯鹰和鹰猎文化传统,诸多考古遗址中也曾发现过鹰隼类骨骼遗存和鹰隼形象的文物,但目前有关中国古代鹰类驯养的情况仍不甚明晰.为厘清这一问题,本文首先对中国考古遗址中出土的鹰隼遗存进行整理,初步厘清了中国古代的鹰隼驯养情况.同时又对考古出土文物及出土壁画中出现的鹰隼形象进行搜集,进一步证实和补充了中国古代对鹰隼的利用行为,并对中国古代人与鹰的关系进行了综合探讨.最后结合部分历史文献,尝试着对中国古代的鹰隼驯养特点进行了总结.
Study on Remains and Image of Eagles and Falcons in Chinese Archaeological Sites
Ancient China had a long tradition of falconry and eagle hunting,and numerous archaeological sites have yielded remains of eagle and falcon bones as well as artifacts depicting them.However,the understanding of ancient Chinese eagle domestication remains unclear.To clarify this issue,this paper first organizes the excavated eagle and falcon remains from Chinese archaeological sites,providing initial insights into the domestication of eagles and falcons in ancient China.Additionally,it collects and examines the depictions of eagles and falcons in archaeological artifacts and murals,further confirming and supplementing the understanding of the utilization of these birds in ancient China.It comprehensively explores the relationship between ancient Chinese people and eagles,and combines historical literature to review the history of falconry in ancient China.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of eagle and falcon domestication in ancient China.

zooarchaeologyremains of eagles and falconsfalconry culturedomestication of eagles and falcons

班琳、吕小红、王舒、王春雪

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吉林大学考古学院生物考古实验室

吉林大学考古学院

动物考古 鹰隼遗存 鹰猎文化 鹰隼驯养

国家社会科学基金重大项目吉林大学研究生创新研究计划项目

17ZDA2212022219

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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