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乾隆年间伊犁户屯问题再探

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户屯是清代伊犁农业开发中的特殊类型,根据满文档案可知,其创办时间更可能始于乾隆二十五年.户屯构造,主要包括了商民、客民、为民遣犯和绿营眷兵分户子弟四类.户屯最早依附于兵屯,其管理实现了从理事同知向抚民同知的转变.
Further Discussion on the Residential Reclamation in Ili During the Reign of Emperor Qianlong
Residential reclamation,a special type in the agricultural development in Ili in Qing Dynasty,was most likely to begin in the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong recorded by the Manchu documents.It mainly included four types,in-cluding merchants,aliens,civil criminals and family members from the Green Camp soldiers.Residential reclamation relied on the military reclamation,realizing the administration transformation from the Lishi officials to Fumin officials.

the period of Reign of Emperor QianlongIliresidential reclamationagricultural development

衡宗亮、张艾云

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新疆生产建设兵团党委党校民族宗教学教研部

新疆生产建设兵团党委党校屯垦研究所

陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院

乾隆年间 伊犁 户屯 农业开发

2022年度国家社会科学基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目2023年度国家社会科学基金项目

22VRC11923BZS091

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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