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中国共产党在陕甘宁边区的灾民安置工作述论

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抗战时期陕甘宁边区发生自然灾害后,中国共产党积极应对,采取各种救济措施安置灾民.主要通过粮款救济、以工代赈、把灾民迁移到别处及给予额外抚恤的方式等,保障了灾民的生产生活.回顾中国共产党的这段救灾史,可总结出一些对现今仍有意义的经验和启示:物资供应的基础上不忽视心理、精神上的关怀;确保救灾钱物公正分发、合理使用;与其他部门形成救灾联合机制,并动员全社会力量参与到灾民安置工作;用马克思主义立场观点方法指导灾民安置工作.
Review of Disaster Victims Resettlement by the Communist Party of China in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region
After the natural disasters in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,the Communist Party of China actively responded and took various relief measures to resettle the victims.Mainly through food and fund supply,prioritizing victims in recruitment,transferring victims to safe place,and providing additional compensation,the production and livelihood of disaster victims were secured.By reviewing the disaster relief of the Communist Party of China,some meaningful experiences and inspi-rations can be concluded.On the basis of material supplies,psychological and spiritual care should not be neglected;Food and fund supply should be distributed fairly and made fully use of;A joint disaster relief mechanism with other departments should be established and all social forces need be mobilized to participate in the resettlement of disaster victims;Marxist perspectives and methods are to be adopted to guide the resettlement work of disaster victims.

disaster victimsdisaster reliefShaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border regionThe Communist Party of Chinathe War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

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江苏海洋大学

灾民 救灾 陕甘宁 中国共产党 抗战

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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