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陆游茶诗中茶的符号化意象探赜

Exploration of the Symbolic Imagery of Tea in Lu You's Tea Poems

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陆游生逢北宋与南宋交替之际,其一生经历了宋代经济、政治、社会、文化各方面的动荡与变迁,并因嗜茶在生命历程各个阶段写下了大量的茶诗.本文通过对陆游茶诗的考察,认为在其茶诗中,茶呈现出茶师承、茶修身、茶交友、茶家风四个方面的符号化意象.在茶师承中,茶成为文人志趣所在与家国情怀的寄托;在茶修身中,茶成为君子安贫乐道之物,彰显高洁品性;在茶交友中,茶成为君子以德相交下的甘苦如一;在茶家风中,茶成为融入血脉延续的文化传播、精神传承.
Born in the transition period between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties,Lu You experienced turbulence and changes of the Song Dynasty in economy,politics,society,and culture throughout his life.Due to his love for tea,he wrote a large number of tea poems at various stages of his life.Through the examination of Lu You's tea poetry,it is believed that his tea poetry generally presents symbolic imagery in four aspects,including inheritance of tea learning,tea self-cultivation,friendship in tea drinking,and family style of tea.In the inheritance of tea learning,tea has become the embodiment of literati's interests and patriotism;in the process of cultivating oneself through tea,tea has become a tool for gentlemen to live in disinterested and happiness,showcasing their noble character;in tea-related friendship,tea has become a combination of sweetness and bitterness for gentlemen to cultivate virtue;in the family tradition of tea,tea has become cultural transmission and spiritual inheritance in-tegrated into the family blood.

Lu Youtea culturetea poemssymbol

周瑞春、尹帅航

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无锡太湖学院马克思主义学院

中国人民大学茶道哲学研究所

北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院

陆游 茶文化 茶诗 符号

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD060

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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