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中国农业区划发展的历史回溯与未来展望

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农业区划作为指导农业因地制宜生产和因势利导合理配置资源的有效手段,对于优化要素利用、提振乡村产业和加快农业农村现代化建设具有重要意义.中国农业区划有着深厚的历史积淀和发展根基,按其思想演变、学术研究和实践历程可以划分为古代早期农业分区思想萌芽与涉农土地利用实践、近代农业区划科学发轫与起步探索和新中国成立后政府工作实务及体系化建设三个发展阶段.针对目前农业生产资源环境和社会经济条件出现的新变化,未来中国农业区划需要与时俱进,围绕全球气候变暖、城乡地理空间格局变化、农业新生产要素发展、农业废弃物资源化利用、农业生产组织方式转变等内容,为国家宏观农业发展计划的实施提供前瞻性战略支撑.
Historical Retrospect and Prospect of Agricultural Regionalization Development in China
Agricultural regionalization,as an effective means for guiding agricultural production tailored to local conditions and reasonably allocating resources according to local conditions,is of great significance for optimizing factor utilization,revital-izing rural industries,and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.In China,agricultural regionalization boasts profound historical foundation and development basis,which could be divided into three distinct stages based on the evo-lution of ideas,academic research,and practical experience,including the germination of early agricultural regionalization ideas and land use practices related to agriculture in ancient times,the inception and initial exploration of scientific agricultural re-gionalization in modern times,and the government's practical work and systematic construction after the founding of the Repub-lic of China.Currently,faced with the new changes of agricultural production resources environment and socio-economic condi-tion,the agricultural regionalization should keep pace with the times in the future,which involves focusing on global warming,changes in urban-rural geographical spatial patterns,the development of new agricultural production factors,the recycling uti-lization of agricultural waste resources,and the development of agricultural production organization way etal.,and do the efforts such as investigating the agricultural climate resources and identifying the crop maturity zones and agricultural climate belts,uti-lizing new digital information technologies and innovating the means and methods of agricultural regionalization,finding out the cultivated land resources and distinguishing the boundary of regional agricultural production,expanding the scope of work and enhancing the statistical division of agricultural waste resources,as well as adapting to large-scale production and paying atten-tion to agricultural mechanization regionalization research and so on.Such concerted efforts could provide forward-looking strategic support for the implementation of the national macro-agricultural development plans.

agricultural regionalizationdevelopment processhistorical retrospectprospect

孙凯、丁晓蕾

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南京农业大学科学技术史系

农业区划 发展历程 历史回溯 未来展望

江苏省社会科学基金项目

22WMB022

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(3)