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南宋高宗朝两浙地区旱灾及官府应对探究

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南宋高宗朝两浙地区旱灾多发,造成的损失极为严重.南宋初期,朝廷一方面在两浙地区采取发放粮米、蠲免租赋和借贷粮种等经济措施,以缓解灾情;另一方面,通过减常膳、决囚、祈雨和加强官员考核等政治措施,以稳定灾区社会秩序.此外,朝廷还积极调动两浙地区民间力量参与救灾.以上措施对复苏两浙地区灾后经济,恢复民众正生活秩序起到了重要作用.
Exploration on Droughts and Countermeasures in Liangzhe Area During the Period of Emperor Gaozong's Reign in Southern Song Dynasty
In the period of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Southern Song Dynasty,droughts occurred frequently in Liangzhe area,causing serious losses.In the early Southern Song Dynasty,the central government took economic measures such as rice distribution,tax exemption and grain lending to alleviate the disaster;On the other hand,it took political measures such as re-ducing regular meals,releasing the prisoners,praying for rain and strengthening the assessment of officials to stabilize the social order in the disaster-stricken areas.In addition,the central government also actively mobilized the folk forces in Liangzhe area to participate in the disaster relief.The above measures played an important role in recovering the post-disaster economy in Liangzhe area and restoring the order of people's life.

the period of Emperor GaozongLiangzhe areadroughtcountermeasures

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淮南师范学院马克思主义学院

高宗朝 两浙地区 旱灾 治理对策

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(3)