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《诗经·豳风·东山》虫名考释

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《诗经·豳风·东山》中的虫名解释存在不同的观点.结合已有的研究成果和昆虫学知识,本文提出了新解释."娟蜎者蠋"中的"蠋"应为"人工放养的家蚕","伊威在室"中的"伊威"属于鼠妇,如光滑鼠妇、多霜腊鼠妇以及卷甲虫科的普通卷甲虫,而"熠耀宵行"中的"宵行"属于萤火虫."鹳鸣于垤",应为"鹤鸣于垤",其中的"垤"应为白蚁冢.
Textual Research on Insect Names in the Book of Song:Binfeng and Dongshan
There are different views about interpretations to insect names in the Book of Song:Binfeng and Dongshan.Com-bined with the comprehensive analysis of existing achievements and the knowledges of entomology,some new interpretations are put forward in this paper.The"zhu"in the line"the wriggling one is zhu"should be understood as silkworm larvae reared artifi-cially in mulberry field.The"yiwei"in the line"there is yiwei in the room"should be understood as sowbug and Armadillidium,such as Porcellio laevis,Porcellionides pruinosus and Armadillidium vulgare.The"xiaoxing"in the line"there is the dazzling xiaoxing"should be understood as firefly.The"guan",namely stork,in the line"the guan is chirping on the die"may be a cleri-cal error,which should refer to"he:,namely the crane.As to the"die"in the line,it might be understood as termite molehill.

the Book of Song:Binfeng and Dongshanzhuyiweixiaoxingthe line of the guan chirping on the die

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南京林业大学林草学院

《诗经·豳风·东山》 伊威 宵行 鹳鸣于垤

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(3)