首页|安徽凤阳古堆桥遗址商代农业生产的植物考古学观察

安徽凤阳古堆桥遗址商代农业生产的植物考古学观察

Archaeobotanical Study on Agricultural Production in Shang Dynasty at the Guduiqiao Site in Fengyang of Anhui Province

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通过对古堆桥遗址商代的植物大遗存进行浮选分析,显示农业是该遗址先民主要的生计方式,同时也充分利用聚落周围野生可食植物性资源.量化分析结果表明,在农作物中稻占绝对优势,其次为粟,黍和小麦都发现较少.农作物主要采用从茎秆中部以上进行收割,包括掐穗的收割方式.遗址先民存在对农作物的加工行为,且遗址中农作物加工活动处于加工的后期阶段.此外,先民有意识的对杂草进行了干预.
Through the flotation analysis of the large plant remains from the Shang Dynasty at the Guduiqiao site,it was found that agriculture was the main livelihood of the ancient inhabitants of the site,and they also made full use of the wild edible plant resources around the settlement.The quantitative analysis results showed that rice had a clear dominance,followed by mil-let,with lesser amounts of barley and wheat found.Crops were mainly harvested from the upper part of the stem,including by pinching the tassel.The ancient people had crops processed and the processing activities at the site were found in the late stage of processing.The ancient people consciously adopted intervention measures with the weeds.

the Guduiqiao Sitethe Shang Dynastyagricultureharvesting methodcrops processing

赵珍珍、何晓琳、靳桂云

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山东省文物考古研究院

山东大学历史文化学院

武汉大学历史学院

山东大学文化遗产研究院

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古堆桥遗址 商代 农业 收割方式 作物加工

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(6)