首页|明清时期岭南地区的畬田分布与耕作制度变迁

明清时期岭南地区的畬田分布与耕作制度变迁

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岭南地区的畬田历史悠久,历代都有发展.到了明清时期,岭南地区的畬田分布很普遍,迈向了高峰时期.畬田种植的作物种类比以前广泛.耕作制度也出现了一年多收、套种、由休耕转变为连耕等多种形态.施肥的应用、治田和中耕工具的出现,标志着畬田已发展到精耕细作的阶段.另外,广东的六大梯田和广西的九大梯田,大多是在明清时期由畬田演变而成.明清时期岭南地区的畬田有承前启后的作用,在当地农业发展史上占有重要的地位,对当今岭南地区的农业发展、乡村振兴也具有借鉴价值和意义.
Research on the Distribution of Shetian and Changes in Cultivation System in Lingnan Region During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
The history of Shetian in Lingnan region is long,with continuous development throughout the ages.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the distribution of Shetian in Lingnan region was very common and reached its peak.There were more types of crops planted in Shetian than before.The farming system also evolved to multiple harvest per year,intercropping,and a shift from fallow farming to continuous cultivation.The application of fertilization and the emergence of tools for field manage-ment and tillage marked the development of Shetian to the stage of intensive cultivation.In addition,most of the six terraced fields in Guangdong and the nine terraced fields in Guangxi evolved from Shetian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Shetian in Lingnan region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties played a crucial role in carrying forward the past and ushering in the future,occupying an important position in its agricultural development history.It also has reference and significance for the agricultural development and rural revitalization in Lingnan region today.

the Ming and Qing dynastiesLingnan regionchanges in ShetianForming system

朱正西

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梧州学院马克思主义学院

明清时期 岭南地区 畬田变迁 耕作制度

2024

农业考古
江西省社会科学院

农业考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-2335
年,卷(期):2024.(6)