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民族地区生态旅游环境承载力评价研究

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随着旅游业的快速发展,高强度的自然资源开发利用对民族地区社会、环境的影响受到广泛关注,而生态旅游环境承载力研究大多基于政策制定者或经营管理者角度展开,缺乏消费者视角的观察与反馈,导致评价结果出现向好偏差。此外,对民族地区地方性以及社会心理等因素考虑相对较少。以旅游资源富集但生态环境脆弱且经济相对落后的黄河上游甘南藏族自治州为例,构建生态旅游环境承载力评价指标,开展基于消费者观察视角的旅游环境承载力评价研究。结果显示:研究区综合旅游环境处于亚承载状态,具有较大的生态旅游开发空间。自然资源既是当地旅游业发展的竞争优势,也是最大的掣肘因素,迫切需要加大绿色转型发展、资金投入与高素质管理人才引进力度。此外,当地民族民俗文化旅游资源开发程度较低,旅游交通运输、餐饮、住宿接待能力以及基础设施条件需要提升。本研究是生态旅游环境承载力多视角信息挖掘、重组与评价的探索尝试,可为当地旅游资源优化配置与旅游业高质量发展提供借鉴。
Research on the evaluation of carrying capacity of eco-tourism in minority regions
With the rapid development of the tourism industry,the impact of high-intensity natural resource development and utilization on the society and environment in ethnic areas has received widespread attention.However,research on the carrying capacity of eco-tourism environment is mostly based on the perspective of policymakers or business managers,lacking consumer perspective observation and feedback,resulting in positive bias in evaluation results,and relatively less consideration of factors such as locality and social psychology in ethnic areas.This article takes the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,which is rich in tourism resources but has a fragile ecological environment and relatively backward economy,as an example to construct an evaluation index for the carrying capacity of the ecological tourism environment and conduct a study on the evaluation of the carrying capacity of the tourism environment from the perspective of consumer observation.The results show that the comprehensive tourism environment in the study area is in a sub-carrying state,with a large space for eco-tourism development.Natural resources are not only a competitive advantage for the development of local tourism,but also the biggest limiting factor.It is urgent to increase efforts in green transformation and development,capital investment,and the introduction of high-quality management talents.In addition,the development level of local ethnic and cultural tourism resources is relatively low,and the tourism transportation,catering,accommodation,and reception capabilities,as well as infrastructure conditions,need to be improved.This study is an exploratory attempt to explore,restructure,and evaluate the carrying capacity of the eco-tourism environment from multiple perspectives.It can provide references for optimizing the allocation of local tourism resources and high-quality development of the tourism industry.

eco-tourismenvironmental carrying capacitytourist perceptionGannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

杨雪梅、摆利军、秦宏毅

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兰州文理学院旅游学院,甘肃兰州 730000

兰州文理学院 文旅产业高质量发展研究院 文旅融合发展研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000

生态旅游 环境承载力 游客感知 甘南藏族自治州

2025

南阳师范学院学报
南阳师范学院

南阳师范学院学报

影响因子:0.187
ISSN:1671-6132
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)