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论唐五代词学批评的多维建构及其文学史意义

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唐五代"诗客"建构起来的词学批评是历代学者较少关注的论题。作为古典词学批评的发端,唐五代词学批评脱胎于诗学批评而有自身的特色。首先,就本事批评而言,呈现出由"诗缘事"到"词即事"的转变。其次,就词乐而言,唐五代词遵循"审调以节唱"的同时,有着"声依永"和"永依声"的开放的词乐观。再次,就审美而言,唐五代词学有着重清越、尚高扬的审美理想。最后,唐五代的词体功能是娱宾遣兴,但亦不乏政治教化之用。这些批评观点和思想虽具有不确定性和形而上性,却反映了词学思想的原初面貌和初级形态的理论倡导,对后世词学有不可忽视的奠基和推动作用,在文学史上亦具有承前启后的意义。
On the Multi-Dimensional Construction of Ci Criticism in the Tang and Five Dynasties and Its Literary Historical Significance
The criticism of Ci-poetry constructed by the"poets"of the Tang and Five Dynasties is a topic that scholars throughout history have paid less attention to.As the beginning of classical Ci criticism,the Tang and Five Dynasties literary crit-icism originated from poetic criticism and has its own characteristics:Firstly,in terms thematic criticism,it shows a shift from"poetry based on events"to"Ci is about events".Secondly,in terms of Ci music,the Tang and Five Dynasties Ci follows the principle of"reviewing the melody to regulate the singing",while also having an open view of Ci music like"sound following the melody"and"melody following the sound".Thirdly,in terms of aesthetics,the Tang and Five Dynasties Ci criticism values clar-ity and exaltation.Finally,the poetic function of the Tang and Five Dynasties is mainly to entertain guests,but it also has the purpose of political education.These critical viewpoints and ideas,although uncertain and metaphysical,reflect the original ap-pearance and primary form of theoretical advocacy in the field of Ci-poetry,which has an undeniable foundation and driving force for later Ci-poetry studies,and also has a significance in literary history as a bridge between the past and the future.

the Tang and Five DynastiesCi criticismmulti-dimensional constructionliterary historical significance

祝云珠、黄崇艳

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贵州民族大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

唐五代 词学批评 多维建构 文学史意义

2025

南阳师范学院学报
南阳师范学院

南阳师范学院学报

影响因子:0.187
ISSN:1671-6132
年,卷(期):2025.24(2)