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宋词高唐意象群的文本解析与文化观照

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宋玉《高唐赋》诞生以来,源于其中的相关传说便广为流传,在后世的文学创作中形成"高唐意象群",并产生了三类意象系列:以"高唐、阳台、巫山"为核心的地理类意象系列;以"神女、宋玉、襄王"为核心的人物类意象系列;以"朝云、行雨、云雨"为核心的本事类意象系列。两宋词坛运用高唐意象群进行创作的作家有 215 人,作品多达 782 首。就题材内容来看,这些作品多用来描写男女情事,或抒发相思离别之苦,或表达忆旧怀人之悲;就艺术手法上看,它们通过拟人、虚实结合、炼字锻句以及和其他典故意象的结合,营造出更加含蓄朦胧的意境。宋词之所以喜用高唐意象群,与宋代城市狎妓之风盛行以及宋代文人心理特质有着密切关系。
Text Analysis and Cultural Reflection on the Imagery Group of Gaotang in Song Ci
The related legends originating from Song Yu's"Gaotang Fu"have been widely circulated since ancient times,forming a"Gaotang Imagery Group"in later literary creations,and generating three types of Gaotang Imagery Series:namely,the geographical imagery series"Gaotang,Balcony,Wushan";the series of character imagery includes"Goddess,Song Yu,Xiang Wang"and the original story imagery series includes"Zhaoyun,Xingyu,Yunyu".There were 215 writers in the Song Dynasty who used the imagery group of Gaotang to create as many as 782 works.From the perspective of subject matter content,it is often used to describe the relationship between men and women,express the pain of missing each other and leaving,or express the sad-ness of nostalgia and nostalgia for others.From an artistic perspective,through personification,the combination of virtuality and reality,character refinement and sentence forging,as well as the combination of other allusion images,a more subtle and hazy ar-tistic conception is created,making this image group shine brightly in the creation of Song Ci.The reason why Song Ci prefers to use the imagery group of Gaotang is closely related to the prevalence of urban prostitution in the Song Dynasty and the unique psy-chological characteristics of literati in the Song Dynasty.

Song CiGaotang Imagery Grouptext parsingcultural observation

李文韬、刘尊明

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东莞理工学院 教育学院(师范学院),广东 东莞 523808

深圳大学 人文学院,广东 深圳 518060

宋词 高唐意象群 文本解析 文化观照

2025

南阳师范学院学报
南阳师范学院

南阳师范学院学报

影响因子:0.187
ISSN:1671-6132
年,卷(期):2025.24(2)