首页|冷战后日本与东南亚地区秩序的构建:观念与政策

冷战后日本与东南亚地区秩序的构建:观念与政策

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冷战后日本与东南亚地区秩序的构建问题应引起学界足够的重视.地区秩序与国际秩序有相通之处,但也有其独特性.地区范围、地区制度框架及地区统合原则是地区秩序的构成要素.在东南亚秩序构建进程中,日本形成相互并存的、多层次地区概念.从亚太到扩大的东亚、"自由与繁荣之弧"和"两洋交会"再到"印太构想",日本的地区秩序观经历经济导向、价值观导向及印太框架3个时期的演变.日本从强调包容性转变为强调同质性,价值观外交愈发突出.日本通过双边与小多边主义强化安全合作,安全议题的分量不断上升.以新版"安保三文件"为指导,日本在2023年推进名为"政府安全保障能力强化支援"(OSA)的安全合作新框架,使援助外交从单一的经济发展援助走向"经济+安全"双轨并行的新态势.日本从均势与陆海对立的思维定势出发,地区概念的适用范围不断扩大,试图借此阻滞与稀释中国的影响力.
Japan and Southeast Asia Regional Order Construction:Idea and Policy
The engagement of Japan's order-building in Southeast Asia ought to be highlighted.In terms of component elements,regional order shares common characteristics with international order,but also displays its own distinct and u-nique features.Regional scope,regional institutional frameworks,and regional integrity principles constitute regional order.Amid the process of Japan's engagement of Southeast Asia order,this region forms an interrelated as well as multi-level regional concepts.From Asia-pacific,broader East Asian,Arc of Freedom and Prosperity,Confluence of the Two Seas to FOIP,the vision of Japan's regional order experienced three stages,including economic-dominated,value-orien-ted,and FOIP-based visions and practices.During the transition,value-oriented diplomacy has increased significantly,and Japan more and more makes stress on exclusion of heterogeneity rather than inclusiveness.What is more,security is-sues are more highlighted and emphasized,and Japan reinforces its security cooperations via bilateralism and minilateralism.Fumio Kishida cabinet invented a new security framework called"official security assistance(OSA)",in which Japan can advance its diplomatic goals not only by traditional"official development assistance(ODA)"but through both ODA and OSA.Last but not least,Japan,from land-based state versus maritime state mindset,has been continuously enlarging the regional scope to dilute and obstruct China's influence.

regional orderJapan's Southeast Asia diplomacyFOIPvalue-oriented diplomacyminilateralism

张勇、孟繁超

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中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院,北京 102488

中国社会科学院 日本研究所,北京 100007

中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京 100872

地区秩序 日本的东南亚外交 印太构想 价值观外交 小多边主义

2024

南洋问题研究
厦门大学南洋研究院

南洋问题研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.443
ISSN:1003-9856
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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