首页|北约"亚太转向"对东盟中心地位的冲击

北约"亚太转向"对东盟中心地位的冲击

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近年来,"全球北约"的发展促使北约"亚太转向"趋势愈加凸显,呈现聚焦"中国挑战"以服务美国战略转型、联合亚太关键盟伴以推升地区紧张局势、严守"欧主亚次"以管控战略转型限度的鲜明特点.北约"亚太转向"传播集团政治思想,激化地区力量对立,强化地区热点问题复杂性.同时,这一转向给东盟开放地区主义理念、对外协调机制有效性以及议程设置空间带来威胁,进而冲击东盟中心地位的观念和制度基础.针对北约"亚太转向"带来的风险和挑战,东盟坚持"中立平衡"的立场,发挥经济合作的优势并弥补国防军事合作的短板,以此维护地区事务主导权.展望未来,中国应充分理解和把握北约"亚太转向"及其作用于东盟的逻辑,加强与东盟的双边互信与合作,支持东盟中心地位和地区事务主导权,同时还应与北约及其成员国保持对话沟通,为地区和国际安全秩序稳定贡献中国力量.
The Impacts of NATO's"Pivot to the Asia-Pacific"on the ASEAN Centrality
In recent years,the development of"Global NATO"has instrumentalized NATO and promoted its pivot to the Asia-Pacific region,showing distinctive characteristics of focusing on the"China Challenge"to serve the U.S.'s strate-gic transformation,uniting key alliances in the Asia-Pacific to increase regional tensions,and strictly adhering to the"Eu-rope First and Asia Second"principle to limit NATO's strategic transformation.The NATO's pivot to the Asia-Pacific region has spread the group's political ideology,intensified regional power confrontation,and increased the complexity of regional hot issues,thereby threatening ASEAN's open regionalism,the effectiveness of its external coordination mechanism,and its agenda-setting space,which finally damaged the conceptual and institutional foundations for the ASEAN centrality,making ASEAN adhere to the"neutral and balancing"stance,promote deeper economic cooperation,and strengthen national de-fense and military coordination to maintain its leading role in regional affairs.Looking into the future,China could fully grasp the logic of NATO's pivot to the Asia-Pacific region and its impacts on ASEAN,strengthen mutual trust and coopera-tion with ASEAN,support the ASEAN centrality in regional affairs,and maintain communication with NATO and its mem-ber states,thus contribute to the stability of regional and international security order.

NATOpivot to Asia-Pacificthe U.S.-Europe alliancethe ASEAN centralityChina

孙成昊、王一诺

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清华大学战略与安全研究中心,北京 100084

外交学院欧洲研究中心,北京 100037

北约 亚太转向 美欧同盟 东盟中心地位 中国

国家社会科学基金青年项目清华大学自主科研项目

21CGJ00220235080002

2024

南洋问题研究
厦门大学南洋研究院

南洋问题研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.443
ISSN:1003-9856
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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