欧盟农药残留特别贸易关注发展趋势分析
Analysis of the development trends of specific trade concerns on EU pesticide residue measures
郭林宇 1崔素娟 1黄筱静 2袁龙飞 3周超 4叶贵标5
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院 农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京 100081
- 2. 中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京 100062
- 3. 中国科学院 动物研究所,北京 100101
- 4. 泰安市农业科学院,山东 泰安 271000
- 5. 联合国粮食与农业组织,意大利 罗马 00153
- 折叠
摘要
欧盟是我国植物源农产品出口的重要目标市场,也是全球食品安全管理最严苛的地区之一.近年来,欧盟连续撤销多种农药的登记授权,并将相关农药残留限量(MRLs)降低至定量限(LOQ)水平,对农产品的国际贸易产生了重要影响.世界贸易组织(WTO)成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的关注度也越来越高.本文收集整理了 1995 年至 2022 年间WTO成员提出的与欧盟农药残留管控相关的"卫生与植物卫生措施特别贸易关注(specific trade concerns on sanitary and phytosanitary measures,SPS STCs)"议题,系统梳理了WTO成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的关注情况,包括关注议题数量、提出关注议题的成员、涉及的管控措施类型、产品种类及解决情况,总结分析了WTO成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的主要关注点,并尝试提出了相应的应对思考建议.
Abstract
The European Union(EU)is an important target market for the export of the plant-derived agro-products of China,and it is also one of the regions with the strictest food safety control.In recent years,EU has withdrawn the approval of a variety of pesticides,and lowered the maximum residue limits(MRLs)of related pesticides to the limit of quantification(LOQ),which had a significant impact on international trade of agro-products.The members of the World Trade Organization(WTO)pay more attention on the pesticide residue measures that EU has taken.In this article,the cases of the specific trade concerns on sanitary and phytosanitary measures(SPS STCs)related to the EU pesticide residue control that proposed by WTO members from 1995 to 2022 were analyzed and studied.The basic situation of the WTO member concerns about the measures that EU has taken on pesticides residue limits were systematically analyzed,including the total number of STCs,the members who raised the STCs,the specific measures that have been taken,the types of agro-products that are concerned,as well as the status of the STCs.The main countermeasures to overcome the negative impacts of the EU's strict measures of the pesticide residue limits on international trade were elaborated and proposed.
关键词
卫生与植物卫生措施/特别贸易关注/欧盟/农药残留限量/农产品出口Key words
sanitary and phytosanitary measures(SPS)/specific trade concerns(STCs)/European Union/pesticide residue limit/agro-products export引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610072023016)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据