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氯氟醚菌唑在香蕉和芒果果实中的残留分布

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采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪(UPLC-MS/MS),建立了香蕉、芒果果实中氯氟醚菌唑残留的检测方法,并依据NY/T 788-2018《农作物中农药残留试验准则》,开展了 400 g/L氯氟醚菌唑悬浮剂(SC)1 年 6 地的田间残留试验,研究了氯氟醚菌唑在香蕉、芒果果实中的消解动态和残留分布情况。样品经乙腈提取,GCB和C18 组合吸附剂净化,UPLC-MS/MS检测。结果表明:在 0。001~1 mg/kg添加水平下,氯氟醚菌唑在香蕉全果和果肉中的平均回收率为 83%~93%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为 2。3%~5。9%;在芒果全果和果肉中的平均回收率为82%~91%,RSD为 2。9%~6。0%。定量限(LOQ)均为 0。001 mg/kg。田间试验结果显示:400 g/L氯氟醚菌唑SC按有效成分 133。3 mg/kg施药 3 次,施药间隔 7~10 d,距末次施药后 21、28 d,氯氟醚菌唑在香蕉全果中的残留量为 0。03~0。09 mg/kg,在香蕉果肉中的残留量为<0。001~0。004 mg/kg;按有效成分 160 mg/kg施药 3 次,施药间隔 7~10 d,距末次施药后 14、21 d,氯氟醚菌唑在芒果全果中的残留量为 0。04~0。28 mg/kg,在芒果果肉中的残留量为 0。001~0。003 mg/kg。该研究结果可为指导氯氟醚菌唑在香蕉、芒果上的科学合理使用及制定其在香蕉、芒果上的最大残留限量(MRL)提供参考。
Residue distribution of mefentrifluconazole in banana and mango fruits
A residual analysis method for mefentrifluconazole in banana and mango was established using ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)detection technology.The field trial was conducted in banana and mango at six sites during one year according to NY/T 788-2018 the"Guideline for the Testing of Pesticide Residues in Crops"to study the degradation dynamics and residual distribution of mefentrifluconazole.After the application of the formulation of mefentrifluconazole 400 g/L suspension concentration(SC)on banana and mango crops,fruit samples were extracted with acetonitrile,purified with combined adsorbents of GCB and C18,and analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS.The results showed that at four spiked levels of 0.001-1 mg/kg,the average recovery of mefentrifluconazole in whole banana and flesh was 83%-93%with the relative standard deviation(RSD)2.3%to 5.9%,and the average recovery of mefentrifluconazole in whole mango and flesh was 82%-91%with the RSD 2.9%to 6.0%,respectively;and the limit of quantification(LOQ)was 0.001 mg/kg.The field trials in banana showed that,under the condition of applying mefentrifluconazole 400 g/L SC at dosage of 133.3 mg/kg for 3 times with application interval of 7-10 days,the residues of mefentrifluconazole at 21 and 28 days after the last application were 0.03-0.09 mg/kg in whole banana and<0.001-0.004 mg/kg in the flesh.In the field trials of mango,under the condition of applying mefentrifluconazole 400 g/L SC at dosage of 160 mg/kg for 3 times with application interval of 7-10 days,residues of mefentrifluconazole were 0.04-0.28 mg/kg in whole mango and 0.001-0.003 mg/kg in the flesh at 14 and 21 days after the last application.The research results can provide a reference for guiding the scientific and rational use of mefentrifluconazole in banana and mango,as well as for the establishment of its maximum residue limit(MRL)values.

mefentrifluconazolebananamangoresidue

王思威、王潇楠、常虹、刘艳萍

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广东省农业科学院 植物保护研究所,农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室,广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室,广州 510640

氯氟醚菌唑 香蕉 芒果 残留

2021年省级乡村振兴战略专项省级项目乡村振兴战略专项资金(农业科技能力提升)乡村振兴战略专项资金(农业科技能力提升)广州市科技计划项目广东省基础和应用基础研究基金

粤财[2021]37号2023TS-2-52023TS-2-32022010104792022A1515110473

2024

农药学学报
中国农业大学

农药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1008-7303
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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