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桃小食心虫性信息素的合成

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桃小食心虫是我国最严重的蛀果害虫之一,利用其性信息素进行防控,具有高效、环保及不易产生抗性等优点。天然桃小食心虫性信息素(Z)-12-十九碳烯-9-酮与(Z)-13-二十碳烯-10-酮在昆虫体内含量极低,通过人工提取无法满足大规模防治需求。本研究以 3-溴-1-丙醇为原料,经四氢吡喃基(THP)保护、亲核取代、Brown P2-Ni还原(Ni(OAc)2 与NaBH4 催化氢化)、格氏试剂加成与重铬酸吡啶鎓(PDC)氧化等 7 步反应,构建了一种高效合成桃小食心虫性信息素的方法;并首次将Brown P2-Ni还原用于桃小食心虫性信息素顺式碳碳双键的构建,总收率为 5%。所构建的桃小食心虫性信息素合成方法操作简便,产品具有高度的区域选择性(Z:E>99:1),适用于桃小食心虫的绿色防控。
Synthesis of the sex pheromone of the peach fruit moth,Carposina sasakii Matsumura
The peach fruit moth(Carposina sasakii Matsumura)is one of China's most serious fruit-boring pests.Sex pheromone-based pest control has the advantages of being highly efficient,environmentally benign and rarely inducing pest resistance.However,the sex pheromone of the peach fruit moth,(Z)-12-decadecadecene-9-one and(Z)-13-decadecene-10-one,is extremely low in the pest.Therefore,it is insufficient for large-scale pest control via artificial extraction.An efficient synthesis of the sex pheromone has been developed via 7 steps including tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl(THP)protection,nucleophilic substitution,Brown P2-Ni reduction,the addition of Grignard reagent and the oxidation with pyridinium dichromate(PDC)from 3-bromopropan-1-ol.Notably,Brown P2-Ni reduction was firstly used to construct a carbon-carbon double bond of the sex pheromone.The total yield was 5%.Our study has the advantages of simple operation and target pheromone with high regional selectivity(Z:E>99:1),which could be used for the green control of the peach fruit moth.

the peach fruit mothsex pheromonesynthesisBrown P2-Ni reduction

王颎琳、孙效、吴建伟、边庆花、王敏、钟江春

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中国农业大学理学院应用化学系农药创新研究中心,北京 100193

桃小食心虫 性信息素 合成 Brown P2-Ni还原

国家重点研发计划

2017YFD0201404

2024

农药学学报
中国农业大学

农药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1008-7303
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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