农药学学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :716-723.DOI:10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0061

新型吡唑丙烯腈酯类衍生物的合成及其杀螨活性

Synthesis and acaricidal activity of novel pyrazole acrylonitrile derivatives

张雅婷 高占宇 徐婧 刘秉知 秦培文 纪明山
农药学学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :716-723.DOI:10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0061

新型吡唑丙烯腈酯类衍生物的合成及其杀螨活性

Synthesis and acaricidal activity of novel pyrazole acrylonitrile derivatives

张雅婷 1高占宇 1徐婧 2刘秉知 3秦培文 1纪明山1
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳 110161;辽宁省生物农药工程中心,沈阳 110161
  • 2. 辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,沈阳 110161
  • 3. 沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳 110161
  • 折叠

摘要

为了获得活性更好的吡唑丙烯腈类杀螨剂,采用 1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯为原料,通过布兰克氯甲基化、脱卤、缩合和酯化 4 步反应合成了 17 个新型吡唑丙烯腈酯类衍生物,并采用浸虫法测定目标化合物对朱砂叶螨Tetranychus cinnabarinus的杀螨活性,计算死亡率和致死中浓度(LC50).结果表明,目标化合物具有优良的杀螨活性,其中化合物5q和5k相比于商品化杀螨剂腈吡螨酯(LC50=0.61 mg/L)具有更高的杀螨活性,其LC50 值分别为0.17和0.22 mg/L.

Abstract

In order to obtain acaricides of pyrazole acrylonitrile with better acaricidal activity for mitecontrol,seventeen novel ester derivatives were synthesized via four steps of Blanc chlorome-thylation reaction,dehalogenation reaction,condensation reaction and esterification reaction using ethyl 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate as the starting material.Furthermore,their acaricidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus was assessed by immersion test,and the mortality rate and lethal mid-range concentration LC50 were calculated.The results show that the target compounds display excellent acaricidal activity against T.cinnabarinus,and compared with the commercial pesticide cyenopyrafen(LC50=0.61 mg/L),compounds 5q and 5k possess significantly higher acaricidal activity against T.cinnabarinuswith LC50 values of 0.17 and 0.22 mg/L,respectively.

关键词

吡唑丙烯腈/合成/朱砂叶螨/杀螨活性/腈吡螨酯

Key words

pyrazole acrylonitrile/synthesis/Tetranychus cinnabarinus/acaricidal activity/cyenopyrafen

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31801780)

出版年

2024
农药学学报
中国农业大学

农药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1008-7303
参考文献量1
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