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乙磷铝在香榧体内的传导分布及对香榧根腐病防治效果

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为明确乙磷铝在香榧体内传导分布及对香榧根腐病的田间防治效果,将0。5%乙磷铝水剂(SL)对3年生香榧注干施药7、14和21 d后,采用HPLC-MS测定了乙磷铝在香榧体内各部位的分布;并将0。5%乙磷铝SL对13年生香榧连续注干施药3年,每年3月中旬施药1次。第3年施药90和180 d后测定了乙磷铝在香榧体内各部位的残留,第3年施药15、45和180 d后检测香榧叶片光合作用的变化。结果显示:0。5%乙磷铝SL注干施药7 d后,乙磷铝已传导至香榧的根、干、枝、叶等部位,枝干及根部乙磷铝含量分别为0。51、0。15 mg/kg;施药3年对香榧根腐病的防治效果达89。41%;乙磷铝注干施药,可以增加香榧叶片的光合色素和叶绿素含量,降低热耗散量和类胡萝卜素含量,增强叶片的光合作用,使叶片萌发正常、复壮复绿。综上,乙磷铝注干施药后,在香榧体内可双向传导,有效防治香榧根腐病。
Conductance distribution of fosetyl-aluminum in Torreya grandis and control efficacy on root rot
To elucidate the systemic distribution of fosetyl-aluminum in Torreya grandis and its field efficacy against root rot,HPLC-MS was employed to trace the presence of the compound across different parts of three-year-old T.grandis at 7,14,and 21 days after trunk injection.A 0.5%SL was applied to 13-year-old T.grandis through trunk injection,once annually in mid-March,over a 3-year period.At the end of the third year,the residue levels of fosetyl-aluminum in different T.grandis tissues and changes in leaf photosynthesis activity were assessed.Seven days after the 0.5%fosetyl-aluminum SL trunk injection,the compound was systemically distributed to the roots,stems,branches,and leaves,with concentrations reaching 0.51 mg/kg in the branches and stems,and 0.15 mg/kg in the roots.The three-year application achieved a remarkable 89.41%control efficacy against root rot in T.grandis.Furthermore,the trunk injection of fosetyl-aluminum increased photosynthetic pigments,including chlorophyll,while reducing heat dissipation and carotenoid content in the leaves,thereby enhancing photosynthetic capacity.This led to normal leaf sprouting,rejuvenation,and re-greening.Collectively,fosetyl-aluminum,when applied via trunk injection,can move bi-directionally within T.grandis and is an effective treatment for root rot control.

Torreya grandis root rottrunk injectionfosetyl-aluminumconduction distributioncontrol efficacy

初楚、姜壮、张昌朋、左璐莹、毛赞来、尹易平、陈安良

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浙江农林大学生物农药高效制备技术国家地方联合工程实验室,杭州 311300

贵州省湄潭县林业局,贵州遵义 564100

浙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所,杭州 310021

浙江省安吉县林业局,浙江湖州 313300

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香榧根腐病 注干施药 乙磷铝 传导分布 防治效果

2024

农药学学报
中国农业大学

农药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.879
ISSN:1008-7303
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)