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共建"一带一路"十年:中国—南亚减贫合作成效与路径优化

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中国—南亚减贫合作是在"一带一路"倡议指引下,以高层互信、顶层规划、部门执行、具体对接等系列制度安排为指导,围绕经济、人文、减灾等具体领域开展的一系列双边、多边国际减贫协作,从而助力南亚国家减贫.尽管中国—南亚减贫合作已经取得丰硕成果,但仍面临一些现实困境:减贫合作机制亟须完善;经贸合作有待加强;冲突、腐败及治理效能低下;国际形势复杂动荡等.为此,应从始终坚持元首外交引领、健全完善减贫合作机制、顺势深化经贸合作、大力培育民生项目、加强地区安全协作等方面提出策略优化,助推南亚国家减贫事业进步,共建"一带一路"高质量发展,携手奔向下一个金色十年.
Decade of"Belt and Road"Co-construction:A Comprehensive Review and Strategic Enhancement of China-South Asia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation
The"China-South Asia Cooperation on Poverty Alleviation"represents a comprehensive framework encompassing bilateral and multilateral endeavors across economic,humanitarian,disaster mitigation,and other targeted sectors,aligned with the"Belt and Road"Initiative.This collaboration is steered by a robust institutional architecture,featuring high-level mutual trust,strategic planning at the top tier,sector-specific implementation,and direct communication channels,all aimed at fostering poverty alleviation in South Asia.Although"China-South Asia Cooperation on Poverty Alleviation"has yielded significant outcomes,several practical challenges remain.The mechanisms for cooperative poverty reduction must be refined,economic and trade ties need to be bolstered,and issues such as conflicts,corruption,and inadequate governance persist.Additionally,the international landscape is marked by complexity and unpredictability.In light of this,China should refine its strategic approach by upholding the guidance of the Head of State in diplomatic affairs,establishing robust mechanisms for poverty reduction cooperation,and enhancing economic and trade relations.It should also vigorously support livelihood initiatives and bolster regional security collaboration.These efforts aim to advance the poverty alleviation agenda in South Asian countries and ensure the high-quality development of the"Belt and Road"initiative,ushering in a new era of shared prosperity and progress.

王志章、杨平

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西南大学经济管理学院

伊犁师范大学

中国南亚国家减贫与发展合作中心

西南大学国家治理学院

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"一带一路" 南亚 减贫合作 成效总结

2024

南亚研究季刊
四川大学南亚研究所

南亚研究季刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1004-1508
年,卷(期):2024.(3)