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欧盟"全球南方"政策的调整——基于地区间主义视角的分析

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随着百年变局加速演进,欧盟逐渐加大对"全球南方"的关注,将其视为构建"基于规则的"多极世界过程中不可或缺的元素.欧盟不断调整其对外政策,持续在战略上谋求与"全球南方"这一地区关系的深化,力图巩固自身作为全球行为体的地位.作为欧盟外交关系的一种特定模式以及实现其全球战略的重要工具,地区间主义为理解欧盟"全球南方"政策的变化提供了一个理论视角.欧盟通过重新校准定位、突出经济合作、强化安全协作、加强盟友协调等方式加速调整"全球南方"布局.欧盟政策调整的动因包括平衡大国影响力,推动经济"去风险"以及应对"全球南方"在俄乌冲突、巴以冲突背景下的加速觉醒.欧盟"全球南方"政策的调整充分体现了地区间主义的三个核心功能,即平衡、制度性协调与身份认同构建.尽管欧盟已表现出强烈的政策调整意图,其策略日益复杂化,但相关政策的全面落实仍面临诸多挑战和阻力.未来,欧盟将继续调整和细化其"全球南方"政策,以更好地服务于其地缘政治和经济利益.
The Adjustment of the EU's"Global South"Policy:An Analysis from the Per-spective of Interregionalism
Amid accelerating global transformations,the European Union(EU)has increasingly fo-cused on the"Global South",viewing it as an indispensable factor in its effort to construct a"rules-based"multipolar world.The EU has continuously adjusted its foreign policy,strategically deepening its relationships with the Global South in order to consolidate its role as a global actor.As a distinct mode of EU external relations and a crucial tool for imple-menting its global strategy,interregionalism provides a theoretical lens for analyzing the shifts in the EU's Global South policy.By recalibrating its positioning,highlighting eco-nomic cooperation,strengthening security collaboration and enhancing ally coordination,the EU has accelerated its engagement with the Global South.The drivers behind these ad-justments include balancing the influence of major powers,advancing economic"de-ris-king",and responding to the growing self-awareness of the Global South in the contexts of the Ukraine crisis and the Israel-Palestine conflict.These adjustments reflect the three core functions of interregionalism:balancing,institutional coordination and identity construc-tion.Although the EU has demonstrated strong intentions of policy adjustment and increas-ingly sophisticated strategies,challenges and obstacles persist in fully implementing its pol-icies.In the future,the EU is expected to further refine and adjust its Global South policies to better align with its geopolitical and economic interests.

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北京外国语大学德语学院

欧盟 "全球南方" 地区间主义 欧盟对外政策

2024

欧洲研究
中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

欧洲研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-9789
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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