论相术与古代小说神秘性叙事的演进——基于《太平广记》相部小说的考察
On the Anthroposcopy and Evolution of Mysterious Narration in Ancient Novels——Basing on the Study About the Anthroposcopy Novels of Taiping Guangji
王雅梅 1张灵1
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学 人文学院,上海 200030
- 折叠
摘要
中国古代小说具有悠久的神秘性叙事传统,相术是促成此种叙事传统的神秘文化之一,它既是先验的方术,又是人们的价值观及命运观的间接呈现,演绎出独特的文学文本.《太平广记》是较早将相术小说结集的类书,集中反映宋前尤其唐五代时期的小说依托相术形成的神秘性叙事.《太平广记》相部小说以超能的相术与相师为叙事主体,神秘性叙事隐含着世人探知命运、趋利避害的心理及作者宣扬命定观的意图,神秘文化驱动作者叙写神异故事,但又因作者宣扬神秘的单一意图而缺乏丰赡的情节.相部小说是古代小说神秘性叙事发展至中期阶段的作品,拓宽了此前仅以纪实、记异为目的的创作方式,为相术成为后世小说神秘性叙事的功能事象奠定基础.
Abstract
The mysterious narration tradition of ancient Chinese novels has a Humanities,long history,and anthroposcopy is one of the mysterious cultures that contributed to this narrative tradition.It's not only a magic of precogni-tion,but also a value judgment system and destiny view of people,forming u-nique literary texts.Anthroposcopy novels were early collected in Taiping Guangji,reflecting the ancient novels'mysterious narration affected by anthro-poscopy before the Song Dynasty,especially during the Tang and Five Dynas-ties.Based on the text analysis of Taiping Guangji,it can be seen that its narrative subject is the supernatural wizard and anthroposcopy.The mysterious narration implies people's desire to explore fate,gain benefit and avoid harm,and the author's intention to promote certain view of destiny.The mysterious culture drives the authors to narrate supernatural stories,but the expansion of the novel's plot is restricted by the author's single intention to promote mys-tery.Anthroposcopy novels of GuangJi are works that formed in the middle stage of ancient novels'mysterious narration tradition,broadening the creation way previously only aimed at documenting facts and recording misterious sto-ries,showing the evolution of the ancient novels's mysterious narration,and lay-ing the foundation for anthroposcopy to become a functional events of the mys-terious narration in later novels.
关键词
古代小说/相术/神秘性叙事/《太平广记》/相部小说Key words
ancient novels/anthroposcopy/mysterious narration/Taiping Guangji/anthroposcopy novels引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市哲学社会科学基金(2020BWY003)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJC751045)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据