首页|论《聊斋志异》节庆意象书写

论《聊斋志异》节庆意象书写

The Writing of Festival Images in Liaozhai Zhiyi

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节庆,是指在某一时间节点,人们围绕特定活动主题而组织的约定俗成、世代相传的综合性社会活动,属于民俗学范畴.作为生活中较为常见的时间刻度,节庆亦会频繁地映射在文学作品中,并在文学作品中承担起一定的叙事功能,具备一定的文学内涵,进而上升为"节庆意象".《聊斋志异》中有 38 篇文本描写节庆意象,涉及清明上墓、上元冶游、中秋团聚等 15 个节庆活动,除少数仅作为"背景"一笔带过外,多数在叙述过程中承担了一定的叙事功能.蒲松龄善于抓住节庆意象的出游和宴聚两个兴奋点展开叙事.在《聊斋志异》中,节庆意象在主题凸显、故事情节、人物塑造、把控节奏等方面承担起了一定的文学功能.《聊斋志异》中的节庆民俗是蒲松龄在淄川地区节庆日习俗的基础上,经过其他地域文化成分的合力,最终通过文人化的写作笔法呈现出来的结果.
Festivals refer to comprehensive social activities organized by people around specific activity themes at a certain time point,which are conventionally established and passed down from generation to generation.They belong to the category of folklore.As a common time scale in daily life,festivals are also frequently reflected in literary works and play a certain narrative role in liter-ary works,possessing certain literary connotations and rising to the level of"festival imagery".There are 38 texts in Liaozhai Zhiyi that depict festive im-agery,involving 15 festive activities such as the tomb of the Qingming Festi-val,go sightseeing of the Shangyuan Festival,and the Mid Autumn Festival re-union.Except for a few that are only briefly mentioned as"background",most of them play a certain narrative role in the narrative process.Pu Songling is adept at capturing the two exciting points of festive imagery,travel and gather-ings,to unfold her narrative.In Liaozhai Zhiyi,festival imagery plays a certain literary role in highlighting the theme,plot,character shaping,and controlling the rhythm.The festive customs in Liaozhai Zhiyi are the result of literary writ-ing style,which is based on the festive customs in the Zichuan region and combined with other regional cultural elements.

festive imageryLiaozhai Zhiyigo sightseeing reunionliterary func-tion

李永添

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德州学院 文学与新闻传播学院,山东 德州 253023

节庆意象 《聊斋志异》 出游 宴聚 文学功能

山东省教育教学研究青年课题教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

2023JXQ01519YJA751045

2024

蒲松龄研究
蒲松龄纪念馆

蒲松龄研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.081
ISSN:1002-3712
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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