首页|《玄怪录》中"非人故事"及其反映的作者写作观念研究

《玄怪录》中"非人故事"及其反映的作者写作观念研究

A study on the"non-human creatures stories"in Xuanguai Lu and the author's writing ideas reflected in them

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《玄怪录》中的"非人故事"分为仙人、精怪、鬼魂三类,且都反映出作者不同的写作观念.仙人类故事多描写仙人在思想、行为、居住环境等方面高于凡人的超越性,同时暗含着作者对自身困境的观照与超越;精怪类故事注重思考精怪与人类的和谐型与对立型关系,其中二者的和谐型关系主要涉及报恩与偶遇主题,而对立型关系又分为精怪得到处罚、人类受到报复两种结局,体现出作者在生命平等观念下对自然万物的认知与尊重;鬼魂类故事则在阴间世界的建构下,寄寓着作者对世人的劝诫以及对社会现实的揭露与批判.
The non-human creatures in Xuanguai Lu can be divided into three categories:the immortals,the monsters,the ghosts,and all of them reflected the author's different writing concepts.The immortals stories mostly described the transcendence of the immortals in thought,behavior,living environment,and at the same time it implied the author's observation and transcendence of his own predicament.The monsters stories focused on the harmonious and the antagoni-stic relationships between monsters and human beings.The harmonious relations-hip between monsters and human beings mainly involved the theme of gratitude and chance encounter,while the antagonistic relationship were divided into two endings:monsters were punished and human beings were retaliated.The monsters stories reflected the author's cognition and respect for everything in nature under the concept of equality.The ghosts stories,under the construction of the netherworld,contained the author's admonition to the human beings and the disclosure and criticism of the social reality.

Xuanguai LuNiu Sengrunon-human creatures storiesthe writing ideasthe legends of Tang dynasty

郝雨晴、范学新

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伊犁师范大学 中国语言文学学院,新疆 伊宁 835000

《玄怪录》 牛僧孺 非人故事 写作观念 唐传奇

2024

蒲松龄研究
蒲松龄纪念馆

蒲松龄研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.081
ISSN:1002-3712
年,卷(期):2024.(3)