首页|社交平台视域下考虑免疫逃逸效应的谣言传播与管控模型研究

社交平台视域下考虑免疫逃逸效应的谣言传播与管控模型研究

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[目的/意义]社交平台是网络谣言产生与传播的主要渠道,对网络谣言治理责无旁贷,然而谣言传播过程中的免疫逃逸效应却对平台治理提出了新的挑战,因此找到遏制甚至消除免疫逃逸的方法具有重要的理论与实践意义。[方法/过程]本文基于平台治理视角,考虑到传播过程中的免疫逃逸效应,提出了改进的IE-SICR谣言传播模型,然后对无标度网络中的谣言传播阈值与最终扩散规模进行理论推导,最后通过matlab2021a软件进行仿真实验研究。[结果/结论]研究表明,社交平台的谣言管控策略对网络谣言能够起到较好的抑制效果,但免疫逃逸效应的发生削弱了平台治理效果,与无逃逸发生相比,有逃逸发生时谣言扩散规模更大,传播周期更长,最终谣言平息的时间更久。[创新/局限]主要创新有两点:基于平台治理的视角考虑并提出了具有免疫逃逸效应的谣言传播模型;针对性地提出并分析了靶向策略对免疫逃逸效应的消减作用。局限在于缺乏真实案例数据,研究结论有待进一步检验。
Rumor Propagation and Control Model Considering Immune Escape Effect in the Social Platform Perspective
[Purpose/significance]Social platforms are the main channels for the generation and spread of online rumors,and they are responsible for the management of online rumors.However,the immune escape effect in the process of rumor spread poses new chal-lenges to platform governance,so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to find ways to curb or even eliminate immune es-cape.[Method/process]In this paper,based on the perspective of platform governance,an improved IE-SICR rumor propagation model is proposed considering the immune escape effect in the propagation process,and then a theoretical derivation of the rumor propaga-tion threshold and final diffusion scale in the scale-free network is carried out,and finally a simulation experimental study is con-ducted through matlab2021a software.[Result/conclusion]The study shows that rumor control strategies of social platforms can play a good suppression effect on online rumors,but the occurrence of immune escape effect weakens the platform governance effect.Com-pared with the occurrence of no escape,rumors spread on a larger scale when there is an escape occurrence,the propagation cycle is longer,and it takes longer for the rumors to eventually die down.[Innovation/limitation]There are two main innovations:A rumor propagation model with immune escape effect is considered and proposed based on the perspective of platform governance;The abate-ment effect of targeting strategies on the immune escape effect is purposefully proposed and analyzed.The limitation lies in the lack of real case data,and the research conclusion needs to be further tested.

rumor spreadingsocial platformsrumor controlimmune escape effecttargeting strategy

杨仁彪、尹春晓

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西南大学计算机与信息科学学院,重庆 400715

西南大学教育学部,重庆 400715

谣言传播 社交平台 谣言管控 免疫逃逸效应 靶向策略

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX098971701169SWU2209211

2024

情报科学
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林大学

情报科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.275
ISSN:1007-7634
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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