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大数据背景下突发公共事件网络舆情情感演化及舆情引导策略研究

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[目的/意义]从舆情情感演化及各阶段主题方面为舆情引导人员提供思路,从而进一步完善舆情引导策略,保障网络社会的安全。[方法/过程]以危机生命周期理论为基础,选择发生在2022年2月13日的"重庆星巴克驱赶民警"事件作为研究对象,本文选择使用Python爬虫方法获取微博评论数据源,使用TF-IDF结合SVM支持向量机构建网络舆情评论情感分类器,对"重庆星巴克驱赶民警"事件情感演化进行研究,最终结合实例分析并成功构建突发公共事件网络舆情引导模型。[结果/结论]舆情事件的情感演化受到多方影响,其中自媒体创作者、意见领袖以及权威组织是主要影响来源,同时舆情引导应注重在潜伏期加强舆情监测,在暴发期和扩散期应注重公众情绪的引导,信息公开透明化,在平复期应注重防范舆情事件复发和加强民众教育,提高公众信息素养。[创新/局限]仅以单案例为研究对象,未来会增加研究样本以更好地分析网络舆情的引导策略。
The Emotional Evolution and Guidance Strategies of Network Public Opinion Event under the Background of Big Data
[Purpose/significance]Provide ideas for public opinion guidance personnel in terms of the evolution of public opinion emo-tions and themes at various stages,in order to further improve public opinion guidance strategies and ensure the security of the online society.[Method/process]Based on the theory of crisis life cycle,the"Chongqing Starbucks Driving Out Police Officers"event that occurred on February 13,2022 was selected as the research object.This article uses Python crawler method to obtain Weibo comment data source,and uses TF-IDF combined with SVM support vector machine to build a network public opinion comment sentiment clas-sifier to study the emotional evolution of the"Chongqing Starbucks Driving Out Police Officers"event,Finally,combined with case analysis and reference from domestic research,a network public opinion guidance model for sudden public events was successfully constructed.[Result/conclusion]The emotional evolution of public opinion events is influenced by multiple factors,among which self media creators,opinion leaders,and authoritative organizations are the main sources of influence.At the same time,public opinion guidance should focus on strengthening public opinion monitoring during the incubation period,guiding public emotions during the outbreak and diffusion periods,making information public and transparent.In the recovery period,attention should be paid to the re-currence of public opinion events,strengthening public education,and improving public information literacy.[Innovation/limitation]Only a single case will be used as the research object,and in the future,research samples will be added to better analyze the guiding strategies of online public opinion.

big data sudden public eventsonline public opinionemotional evolutionguidance strategy

韩小伟、张传洋、张起超、鲁强

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吉林大学人工智能学院,吉林长春 130012

吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春 130012

吉林大学后勤服务集团,吉林长春 130012

大数据 突发公共事件 网络舆情 情感演化 引导策略

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CTQ021

2024

情报科学
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林大学

情报科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.275
ISSN:1007-7634
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)