大学生社交网络用户健康焦虑自我披露意愿的影响因素研究
Influencing Factors of Self-Disclosure Intention of Health Anxiety:——Taking College Social Network Users as an Example
王琳 1李云婧 2施茜3
作者信息
- 1. 杭州电子科技大学中国科教评价研究院,浙江杭州 310018
- 2. 中国农业银行股份有限公司北京市分行,北京 100027
- 3. 杭州电子科技大学中国科教评价研究院,浙江杭州 310018;杭州电子科技大学管理学院,浙江杭州 310018
- 折叠
摘要
[目的/意义]本文以大学生健康焦虑群体为例,研究其作为社交网络用户的健康焦虑自我披露意愿影响因素,能够丰富健康信息披露研究,有助于心理健康信息服务方和社交网络平台更有针对性地提供帮助与服务,缓解其健康焦虑.[方法/过程]采用质性研究法,对20名患有健康焦虑的大学生社交网络用户进行半结构化访谈,使用扎根理论对访谈资料进行分析,将提炼出的意愿影响因素与文献调研结果相结合,构建出概念模型,采用问卷调查法收集数据,使用层次回归分析检验模型.[结果/结论]对有健康焦虑的大学生社交网络用户而言,信任程度、感知收益和健康焦虑水平均正向影响健康焦虑自我披露意愿,感知风险负向影响健康焦虑自我披露意愿.父母健康焦虑披露水平正向调节感知收益与健康焦虑自我披露意愿之间的关系.根据实证研究结果,提出了相应的对策与建议.[创新/局限]揭示了健康焦虑自我披露意愿影响因素与产生机制.研究主要是在新冠疫情"乙类甲管"防控阶段进行的,没有对转入常态化防控阶段之后健康焦虑的自我披露意愿进行前后比较.
Abstract
[Purpose/significance]This paper studied the influencing factors of self-disclosure intention of health anxiety among col-lege student as social network users.It contributes to the field of health information disclosure.It provides references to improve the in-formation service quality of mental health information service providers and social network platforms so that health anxiety can be alle-viated.[Method/process]Using the qualitative research method,it conducted the semi-structured interviews of 20 college social net-work users with health anxiety.The interview data were coded and analyzed by employing the grounded theory.The extracted influenc-ing factors of willingness were combined with the literature review to construct a conceptual model.Then the questionnaire survey was employed.Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to test the proposed hypotheses.[Result/conclusion]For college students as social network users,the degree of trust,perceived benefits and health anxiety level all positively affect the self-disclosure intention of health anxiety,and the perceived risk negatively affects the intention.The level of parental health anxiety information disclosure positively moderates the relationship between perceived benefits and the self-disclosure intention.The countermeasures and sugges-tions were put forward.[Innovation/limitation]This paper reveals the influencing factors and mechanisms of the self-disclosure inten-tion of health anxiety.However,the study was mainly conducted in the previous prevention and control phase of COVID-19.It did not explore the changes in the self-disclosure intention of health anxiety after transitioning to the normalized phase.
关键词
大学生/社交网络用户/健康焦虑/自我披露意愿/扎根理论/层次回归分析Key words
college students/social network users/health anxiety/self-disclosure intention/grounded theory/hierarchical regression analysis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21ATQ005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据