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社会化问答情境下用户隐私顾虑的关键影响因素识别与关联分析

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[目的/意义]探究和识别社会化问答情景下用户隐私顾虑的关键影响因素,提高用户参与到问答社区积极性,为社会化问答社区的运营管理提供参考。[方法/过程]以知乎问答文本为例,首先运用扎根理论构建了社会化问答情境下用户隐私顾虑的影响因素体系,然后通过模糊DEMATEL方法识别关键影响因素,最后运用ISM方法对关键影响因素进行层级划分和关联路径分析。[结果/结论]研究发现社会化问答情景下用户隐私顾虑关键因素包括隐私侵犯经历、平台自律、有效监管、自我暴露感知、隐私重要性感知、保护措施、隐私条款、影响真实生活、隐私扩散、人身安全、访问权限、可见范围、真实经历和话题敏感。其中,平台自律、有效监管和访问权限是最根本的因素,隐私侵犯经历、自我暴露感知、影响真实生活和人身安全是最直接因素。[创新/局限]针对社会化问答特殊场景下用户隐私顾虑关键影响因素进行识别和作用关联路径分析,未来将对影响因素做细粒度划分,并对其作用强度和机理等作大样本实证分析。
Critical Influencing Factors Identification and Correlation Path Analysis of Users'Privacy Concerns in Social Q&A Context
[Purpose/significance]To explore and identify the key influencing factors of users'privacy concerns under the social Q&A context,provide reference for the operation and management of the social Q&A community,and improve the enthusiasm of users to participate in the Q&A community.[Method/process]Taking Q&A text materials of Zhihu platform as an example,this paper firstly uses grounded theory to construct the influencing factor system of users'privacy concerns in the context of social question and answer.Then the fuzzy DEMATEL method is used to identify the key influencing factors in the influencing factor system.Finally,the ISM method is used to divide the key influencing factors and analyze the correlation path.[Result/conclusion]The research found that the key factors of users'privacy concerns under the social Q&A context include privacy infringement experience,platform self-discipline,effective supervision,self-exposure perception,privacy importance perception,protective measures,privacy terms,impact on real life,privacy diffusion,personal security,access rights,visible range,real experience and topic sensitivity.Platform self-discipline,effec-tive supervision and access rights are the most fundamental factors,while privacy infringement experience,self-exposure perception,and impact on real life and personal security are the most direct factors.[Innovation/limitation]Identify and analyze the key influenc-ing factors of user privacy concerns in special social Q&A scenarios.The next step will be to divide the influencing factors into fine-grained categories,and further measure the strength and mechanism of the influencing factors through large-scale empirical analysis.

social Q&A communityprivacy concernskey influencing factorsFuzzy-DEMATEL-ISMgrounded theory

亓小涛、刘芳、郭顺利、刘仍旭

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曲阜师范大学传媒学院,山东日照 276800

社会化问答社区 隐私顾虑 关键影响因素 模糊DEMATEL-ISM 扎根理论

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CTQ028

2024

情报科学
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林大学

情报科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.275
ISSN:1007-7634
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)