首页|多维度视角下我国网络舆情热点话题演化特征研究

多维度视角下我国网络舆情热点话题演化特征研究

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[目的/意义]分析我国网络舆情热点话题分布及其演化特征规律,可以有效揭示舆论热点话题走向,对加强网络舆情监管、引导网络舆情和提供舆情治理意见具有一定的意义。[方法/过程]爬取、处理新浪微博2020年-2022年的热搜数据作为研究对象,基于LDA模型进行话题识别得到近三年我国网络舆情热点话题;然后综合文本挖掘、情绪计算、数理统计和可视化方法对网络舆情热点话题演化特征进行系统性挖掘与可视化分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,2020年-2022年我国网络舆情热点话题主要有家庭生活、情感关系、社会事件、体育运动、娱乐综艺、疫情防控和国际关系等七大话题,呈现出重大突发事件驱动,网络回应提升热度,疫情进展左右走势等显著演化特征。[创新/局限]本研究对于我国相关部门加强网络舆情信息监管,正确引导网络舆情走向等工作具有一定参考借鉴意义,但微博热搜仅保留了每日热度值前50的数据,可能会在一定程度上影响研究结果的准确性。
The Evolutionary Characteristics of Hot Topics in China's Internet Public Opinion from a Multi-Dimensional Perspective
[Purpose/significance]The analysis of the distribution and evolution characteristics of hot topics in domestic network pub-lic opinion can effectively reveal the trend of hot topics in public opinion,and has certain significance for strengthening the supervi-sion of network public opinion,guiding network public opinion and providing public opinion governance opinions.[Method/process]Crawling and processing the hot search data of Sina Weibo from 2020 to 2022 as the research object,and topic recognition based on LDA model to obtain the hot topics of domestic network public opinion in recent three years;Then the text mining,mathematical statis-tics and visualization methods are integrated to systematically mine and visually analyze the evolution characteristics of hot topics of online public opinion.[Result/conclusion]The research found that from 2020 to 2022,the hot topics of domestic network public opin-ion mainly include seven topics,including family life,emotional relations,social events,sports,entertainment,epidemic prevention and control,and international relations,showing the evolution characteristics of major emergencies driving the generation of hot topics,response to the promotion of topic heat,and the trend of hot topics around the epidemic progress.[Innovation/limitation]This study has certain reference significance for the work of relevant departments in China to strengthen the supervision of online public opinion infor-mation and correctly guide the direction of online public opinion.However,Weibo Hot Search only retains the data of the top 50 daily heat values,which may affect the accuracy of the research results to a certain extent.

Internet public opiniontopic discoverytopic evolutionvisualizationevolutionary characteristics

刘自强、岳丽欣、冯志刚

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南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏南京 210024

南京师范大学融媒传播与舆情治理研究中心,江苏南京 210024

中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川成都 610299

中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190

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网络舆情 话题发现 话题演化 可视化 演化特征

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目

721041101020220570

2024

情报科学
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林大学

情报科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.275
ISSN:1007-7634
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)