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面向知识服务的古籍知识库构建研究

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[目的/意义]为实现"加快古籍资源转化利用、促进古籍有效利用、推进古籍数字化"的目标,本文从知识服务的视角将数字化和智能化技术与古籍研究相结合,为古籍知识的挖掘和服务提供思路,促进了古籍知识的交流和传播。[方法/过程]首先,本文从"古籍数字化+服务"的角度对古籍知识库构建流程进行探究,从古籍资源特点以及用户主导的古籍知识库维度进行分析;其次,从资源层面、方法层面、功能层面和服务层面梳理了古籍知识库构建的流程;最后,从计算人文、古籍数字化理念、古籍知识库要素、古籍知识库构建四个方面展开进一步讨论,探讨了知识服务视角下的古籍知识库构建过程,确保古籍知识库的完备性和满足用户多元化的需求。[结果/结论]在用户知识服务驱动和古籍数字化理念的指引下,统筹古籍数字化资源建设与服务,利用智能化和知识体系化来拓展古籍知识库的服务功能,为古籍知识库的研究提供新思路、开拓新视野,从而推进古籍智能化利用。[创新/局限]本文构建的古籍知识库既能够根据用户需求和反馈信息挖掘新知识,也能够根据用户需求灵活的从知识库中提取信息。未来需要通过实践检验构建的古籍知识库能否满足用户的个性化需求,并不断完善构建框架和流程。
The Construction of Digital Knowledge Base of Ancient Books Oriented to Knowledge Service
[Purpose/significance]In order to achieve the goal of"accelerating the transformation and utilization of ancient books re-sources,promoting the effective utilization of ancient books and promoting the digitalization of ancient books",this paper combines digitalization and intelligent technology with ancient books research from the perspective of knowledge service,which provides ideas for the excavation and service of ancient books knowledge and promotes the exchange and dissemination of ancient books knowledge.[Method/process]First of all,this paper explores the construction process of ancient books knowledge base from the perspective of"digitalization and service of ancient books",and analyzes the characteristics of ancient books resources and the dimension of user-led ancient books knowledge base;Secondly,it combs the process of building ancient books knowledge base from the aspects of re-sources,methods,functions and services.Finally,further discussion is carried out from four aspects:computational humanities,the concept of digitalization of ancient books,the elements of ancient books knowledge base and the construction of ancient books knowl-edge base,and the construction process of ancient books knowledge base from the perspective of knowledge service is discussed to en-sure the completeness of ancient books knowledge base and meet the diversified needs of users.[Result/conclusion]Under the guid-ance of the user's knowledge service drive and the concept of ancient books digitalization,we should coordinate the construction and service of ancient books digitalization resources,and expand the service function of ancient books knowledge base by using intelli-gence and knowledge systematization,so as to provide new ideas and broaden new horizons for the research of ancient books knowl-edge base,thus promoting the intelligent utilization of ancient books.[Innovation/limitation]The knowledge base of ancient books constructed in this paper can not only mine new knowledge according to users'needs and feedback information,but also flexibly ex-tract information from the knowledge base according to users'needs.In the future,it is necessary to test whether the knowledge base of ancient books can meet the individual needs of users through practice,and constantly improve the construction framework and process.

ancient book protectionknowledge serviceknowledge organizationdigitalization ancient booksancient books knowl-edge base

许乾坤、王东波、刘禹彤、黄水清

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南京农业大学信息管理学院,江苏南京 210095

南京农业大学人文与社会计算研究中心,江苏南京 210095

古籍保护 知识服务 知识组织 古籍数字化 古籍知识库

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD331

2024

情报科学
中国科学技术情报学会 吉林大学

情报科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.275
ISSN:1007-7634
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)