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数智时代情报分析中算法分类、演进及应用研究

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[目的/意义]数智时代随着算法广泛应用于情报分析中,揭示当前情报分析中算法使用的现状不但能帮助情报学领域学者把握学术研究热点,还能指导更多研究者更好地利用算法来解决情报分析过程中的实际问题.[方法/过程]重点梳理近10 年情报学领域5 本核心期刊与情报分析算法相关文献,尝试梳理数智时代应用于情报分析中的算法分类,并从算法演进、算法应用角度全方位展示这些算法的特征.[结果/结论]从演进来看,近10 年情报学领域应用算法的论文持续上升,而LDA是情报分析中运用最多的算法,自2020 年起BERT算法呈现出新生演进特征;从应用来看,突发事件下的网络舆情、专利分析等应用呈现出不断细化、继承演进的趋势;图书馆、图书情报、电子商务、物流信息等应用逐渐衰退,取而代之的是数字人文、智慧图书馆、颠覆性技术等.
Research on Classification,Evolution,and Application of Algorithm in Intelligence Analysis in the Digital Era
[Purpose/significance]In the era of digital intelligence,with the widespread application of algorithms in intelli-gence analysis,revealing the current status of algorithm usage in intelligence analysis not only helps scholars in the field of intelli-gence to grasp academic research hotspots,but also guides more researchers to better use algorithms to solve practical problems in the process of intelligence analysis.[Method/process]This paper focuses on the literature related to intelligence analysis algo-rithms in five core journals in the field of information science in the past decade,attempts to sort out the classification of algorithms applied to intelligence analysis in the era of data intelligence,and presents the characteristics of these algorithms from the perspec-tive of algorithm evolution and algorithm application.[Result/conclusion]From the perspective of evolution,papers on applied al-gorithms in the field of information science continue to rise in the past decade,and LDA is the most used algorithm in intelligence analysis.Since 2020,BERT algorithm has shown a prominent feature of new evolution.From the application point of view,the ap-plications of online public opinion and patent analysis under emergencies show a trend of continuous refinement and inheritance evo-lution;Applications such as libraries,library information,e-commerce,and logistics information are gradually declining,re-placed by digital humanities,smart libraries,and disruptive technologies.

intelligent algorithmsintelligence analysis algorithmsdigital intelligence eraalgorithm evolutionalgorithm application

张涛、王铮、马海群

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黑龙江大学信息管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

智能算法 情报分析算法 数智时代 算法演进 算法应用

2025

情报理论与实践
中国国防科学技术信息学会 中国兵器工业第二一零研究所

情报理论与实践

北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1000-7490
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)