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专利应用视角下的关键核心技术识别研究

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[目的/意义]识别关键核心技术是技术突破过程中必须面临的挑战.从专利应用视角出发,探究行业内各应用的关键核心技术,对企业寻求技术突破具有理论与实践的借鉴意义.[方法/过程]以专利为桥梁,搭建"技术—应用"共现关系;基于技术的应用相似度采用Leiden社区发现算法将技术划分成不同类别,进而明确各应用的特征技术类;采用综合指标评价法评价各应用的技术关键核心度,取各应用中关键核心度TOP 15 的技术为关键核心技术备选集合;将各关键核心技术备选集合中属于各应用特征技术类的技术确认为各应用的关键核心技术.[结果/结论]结合各应用间的技术差异,识别出行业内各应用的关键核心技术,为企业从整体层面识别关键核心技术提供有益参考.
Research on Identifying Key Core Technologies from the Perspective of Patent Application
[Purpose/significance]Identifying key core technologies is a challenge that must be faced in the process of tech-nology breakthrough.Explore the key core technologies of each application in the industry from the perspective of patent application,which is of theoretical and practical significance for enterprises to seek technology breakthrough.[Method/process]Take the patent as a bridge to construct the"technology-application"co-occurrence relationship;adopt the Leiden cluster discovery algorithm to categorize the technologies according to the application similarity of technologies,which in turn clarifies the characteristic technolo-gy classes of each application;adopt the comprehensive index evaluation method to evaluate the key core degree of the application technologies,and take the technologies with the TOP 15 key core degree of each application as the alternative set of the key core technologies;recognize the technologies in the alternative set of key core technologies that belong to the characteristic technology classes of each application as key core technologies for each application.[Result/conclusion]Identify the key core technologies of each application in the industry by combining the technical differences among applications,and provide useful references for enter-prises to identify the key core technologies from the overall level.

patentthe perspective of applicationco-occurrence relationshiptechnology categorizationkey core technologies

孙彩虹、蔡鸿宇、石进、李明、卢明欣

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南京大学信息管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院,江苏 苏州 215127

专利 应用视角 共现关系 技术分类 关键核心技术

2025

情报理论与实践
中国国防科学技术信息学会 中国兵器工业第二一零研究所

情报理论与实践

北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1000-7490
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)