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欧盟数据政策体系研究及其启示

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[目的/意义]研究欧盟数据政策体系,旨在发现数据政策体系构建可参考的重点方向、要点与策略,推进数据相关理论与方法的发展.[方法/过程]梳理、归纳政策文本,从数字转型整体导向、数据战略全景设定、数据规则构建、多元数据场景引导、数据实践优化指引等方面描述与分析其政策体系的主要构成.[结果/结论]从制定主体、政策形式、建构导向、内容要点分析欧盟数据政策体系的特点与局限,并立足我国实际提出启示性策略:深化数据机构协同领导机制,强化以数据法律法规牵引的多元规则建构,充分融合国家发展大局要求,基于数据要素与数据治理前沿予以融合布局.
Research on Data Policy System of EU and Its Implications
[Purpose/significance]Study on EU data policy system aims to identify key directions,points and strategies for construction of data policy system,and promote the development of data-related theories and methods.[Method/process]By com-bing and summarizing policy texts,main components of the policy system were described and analyzed from aspects of the overall guidance of digital transformation,the panoramic setting of data strategy,the construction of data rules,the guidance of multiple data scenarios,and the guidance of data practice optimization.[Result/conclusion]Thus,the characteristics and limitations of the EU data policy system are analyzed from the main body,policy form,construction orientation and content points,and some revelatory strategies are put forward based on reality of our country:deepen the collaborative leadership mechanism of data institu-tions,strengthen the construction of multiple rules guided by data laws and regulations,fully integrate the overall requirements of national development,and integrate the layout based on data elements and data governance frontiers.

data policydata elementdigital transformationdata spaceAI

周文泓、杨璐羽、吴一凡

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872

数据政策 数据要素 数字转型 数据空间 人工智能

2025

情报理论与实践
中国国防科学技术信息学会 中国兵器工业第二一零研究所

情报理论与实践

北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1000-7490
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)