首页|同质与差异:基于结构主题模型的美国政府数据开放政策叙事研究

同质与差异:基于结构主题模型的美国政府数据开放政策叙事研究

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[目的/意义]随着数智时代的到来,政府数据开放愈发受到关注.现有研究从不同维度探讨了开放政府数据政策,但较少关注政策叙事的同质性和差异性.[方法/过程]以美国政府数据开放政策为例,使用结构主题模型识别政策主题,进而运用叙事政策框架从背景、情节、人物和寓意4 个维度分析政策叙事,并考察美国联邦政府和各州政府政策叙事的同质性和差异性.[结果/结论]美国政府数据开放政策主要有5 种政策叙事,由于经济发展水平、地理位置等原因,不同地区的政策叙事有所不同.
Homogeneity and Heterogeneity:A Narrative of US Open Government Data Policy Based on Structural Topic Model
[Purpose/significance]With the advent of the data-driven era,open government data has gained increasing atten-tion.Existing research has explored open government data policies from various perspectives,but little attention has been given to the homogeneity and heterogeneity of policy narratives.[Method/process]In this study,we take the example of the United States open government data policy and employ a structural topic model approach to identify policy topics.Subsequently,we use a narrative policy framework to analyze the policy narratives from four dimensions:background,plot,characters,and moral.We also exam-ine the homogeneity and heterogeneity of policy narratives between the federal government and state governments in the United States.[Result/conclusion]The research findings indicate that there are five main policy narratives concerning the US open gov-ernment data policy,and regional differences in policy narratives exist due to varying economic development levels,geographical locations,and other factors.

open government datapolicy narrativesstructural topic modelnarrative policy framework

陈美、曹语嫣、张峥峥

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中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073

上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海 200030

政府数据开放 政策叙事 结构主题模型 叙事政策框架

2025

情报理论与实践
中国国防科学技术信息学会 中国兵器工业第二一零研究所

情报理论与实践

北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1000-7490
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)