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美国开源情报战略的演进逻辑及对华启示

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[目的/意义]通过对《2024-2026 年情报界开源情报战略》以及《国家安全战略》《国家情报战略》等美国官方战略涉及开源情报的部分进行分析,可以帮助我们更好的理解美国开源情报战略的演进逻辑,把握美国开源情报工作的未来发展趋势,为我国开源情报工作提供参考.[方法/过程]采用内容分析法和逻辑分析法等方法,梳理美国开源情报战略的叙述演进,考察开源情报战略转向,预测美国开源情报工作未来发展趋势,进而对我国开源情报工作得出有益启示.[结果/结论]美国开源情报战略呈阶段性演进,经历了密源情报的补充手段时期、全源情报的组成要素时期和大国竞争的战略工具时期.未来将持续落实以数据为中心的工作理念,强化数据保护,注重创新,并将开源情报领域开始作为情报界的先验领域.未来我国一方面要深化数据核心地位,实施数据驱动的情报工作模式,设立专职情报协调部门,同时与其他开源情报组织合作,借由情报披露赢得大国认知竞争优势;另一方面也要做好反开源工作,注重数据安全.
The Evolutionary Logic of U.S.Open Source Intelligence Strategy and Implications for China
[Purpose/significance]By analyzing"the IC OSINT Strategy 2024-2026",as well as"National Security Strate-gy""National Intelligence Strategy",and other U.S.official strategies involving open source intelligence,it can help us better un-derstand the evolution logic of the U.S.open source intelligence strategy,grasp the future development trend of the U.S.open source intelligence work,and provide references to China's open source intelligence work.[Method/process]Using methods such as content analysis and logical analysis,we sort out the narrative evolution of the U.S.open source intelligence strategy,examine the strategic turn of open source intelligence,predict the future development trend of the U.S.open source intelligence work,and then draw useful inspirations for China's open source intelligence work.[Result/conclusion]The U.S.open source intelligence strategy has evolved in stages,experiencing the period of complementary means of dense source intelligence,the period of constitu-ent elements of all-source intelligence,and the period of strategic tools for great power competition.The future will continue to im-plement the concept of data-centric work,strengthen data protection,focus on innovation,and the OSINT field began as a priori field of the intelligence community.In the future,China should,on the one hand,deepen its data-centric status,implement a da-ta-driven intelligence model,set up a full-time intelligence coordination department,and at the same time cooperate with open-source intelligence organizations to win the cognitive competitive advantage of great powers through intelligence disclosure,and on the other hand,it should do a good job of anti-open-source work and pay attention to data security.

open source intelligenceU.S.intelligence communityopen source intelligence strategynational security strat-egynational intelligence strategy

杨成光、陈成鑫

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中国人民公安大学国家安全学院,北京 100038

开源情报 美国情报界 开源情报战略 国家安全战略 国家情报战略

2025

情报理论与实践
中国国防科学技术信息学会 中国兵器工业第二一零研究所

情报理论与实践

北大核心
影响因子:1.302
ISSN:1000-7490
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)