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旅游目的地创新影响因素及其作用机制研究——以乌镇为例

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随着旅游市场竞争日趋激烈和旅游者的需求不断演变,旅游目的地只有不断创新,才能在竞争中保持领先地位.以创新扩散理论为切入点,利用质性元分析法归纳现有旅游目的地创新研究成果,提炼出影响目的地创新的7个前因因素(资源开拓、理念革新、产品升级、市场深耕、业态转型、支撑体系、服务生态系统)和1个中介传导因素(创新扩散),并以乌镇为案例,利用SEM模型对目的地创新的影响机制进行定量检验.检验结果发现:资源开拓、理念革新、产品升级、市场深耕、业态转型对目的地创新具有显著正向影响,创新扩散在以上关系中具有显著的中介效应.因此,应创新开发旅游资源、贯彻新发展理念、升级创新旅游产品、持续发力市场攻坚、主动拥抱旅游新业态,以有助于我国旅游目的地开展创新实践和可持续发展.
Research on influencing factors and mechanism of tourism destination innovation——taking Wuzhen for example
With the increasingly fierce competition in the tourism markets and the ever-evolving needs of tourist,tourism destinations can only keep their leading position in the competition by innovating continuously.Starting from innovation diffusion theory,qualitative meta-analysis is used to summarize the existing research results on tourism destination innovation,and extracts seven anthems(resource development,concept innovation product upgrading,market cultivation,industry transformation,support system and service ecosystem)and one intermediary transmission factor(innovations diffusion)effecting destination innovation are extracted.And taking Wuzhen as an example,SEM model is used to quantitatively test the influence mechanism of destination innovation.The results show that resource development,concept innovation,product upgrading,market cultivation and industry transformation have significant positive effects on destination innovation,and innovation diffusion has a significant intermediary effect in the above relationships.Therefore,it is necessary to develop tourism resources innovatively,implement new development concepts,upgrade creative tourism products,continue to make market breakthoughs,and actively embrace new tourism formats to help China's tourism destinations carry out innovative practices and sustainable development.

tourism destination innovationinnovations diffusionqualitative meta-analysisstructural equation model

蔡礼彬、张玮

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中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛 266100

旅游目的地创新 创新扩散 质性元分析 结构方程模型

教育部哲学社会科学研究后期项目

21JHQ094

2024

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1671-8372
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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