Coupling coordination characteristics and influencing factors between public cultural service and tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin
Using the coupling coordination degree model,kernel density estimation and geographical detector model,this study discusses the characteristics and influencing factors of the coupling coordination of public cultural service and tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin in 2005,2010,2015 and 2020.The results show that:First,the public cultural service index in the Yellow River Basin presents a"Λ"-shaped feature with obvious spatial equilibrium,with the high value concentrated in the central and western inland cities and provincial capital,and the low value distributed in the less developed cities.The tourism industry development index increases year by year,but the growth rate is slow,and the spatial differentiation is obvious.Qingdao tourism industry index is the highest,and Wuzhong tourism industry index is the lowest.Second,the coupling coordination level of public cultural service and tourism industry is relatively low,showing obvious asynchronous characteristics,mainly in the type of moderate imbalance,and the spatial equilibrium degree of coupling coordination between the two is not obvious,Xi'an coupling coordination level is the highest,and Shangqiu coupling coordination is the lowest.Third,the coupling coordination center of public cultural services and tourism industry is relatively stable,and the internal differences of the coupling coordination between the two are gradually narrowed,and the spatial distribution is relatively scattered.Fourth,different influencing factors have different effects on the coupling and coordination of public cultural service and tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin,and the explanatory power is ranked as scientific and technological innovation>population size>consumption capacity>economic development>fiscal expenditure.Therefore,measures should be taken to promote the coordinated development of public cultural services and tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin from the aspects improving the efficiency of public cultural services,building a high-quality public cultural service system,and enriching the integration methods.
public cultural servicetourism industrycoupling coordinationYellow River Basin