首页|农机社会化服务对小农生计的影响——基于"占取主义"理论视角的分析

农机社会化服务对小农生计的影响——基于"占取主义"理论视角的分析

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如何在农业资本化的背景下保护小农的利益是中国农业现代化要解决的重要问题,可运用"占取主义"理论考察农机社会化服务对小农生计的影响.研究发现,随着农机社会化服务产业的不断发展壮大,农机服务提供者通过取代家庭劳动力投入,实现了对农业剩余的部分占取.研究认为,农机社会化服务是农业资本化的重要组成部分,本质是农业生产资料的日益商品化.农机社会化服务在将小农从农业中解放出来的同时,也带来一些问题.小农的农业收益越来越低,对资本的依赖和从属程度不断加深,存在被边缘化的窘境.鉴于此,建议通过加快健全种粮农民收益保障机制、不断完善农业社会化服务体系、创新提高农户组织化程度的方式方法等,遏制资本对农业剩余的过度切割,探索出一条超越资本化、具有中国特色的农业现代化路径,保护好小农的利益.
The impact of agricultural machinery socialization service on the livelihood of individual farmers——based on the theory of"appropriationism"
How to protect the interests of individual farmers in the context of agricultural capitalization is an important problem to be solved in China's agricultural modernization.The theory of"appropriationism"can be used to investigate the impact of agricultural machinery socialization service on the livelihood of individual farmers.It is found that with the continuous development and expansion of the agricultural machinery social service industry,the providers have realized the occupation of the surplus part of agriculture by replacing the input of household labor.According to the research,the social service of agricultural machinery is an important part of agricultural capitalization,which is essentially the increasing commercialization of agricultural means of production.While liberating individual farmers from agriculture,it also brings some problems:their agricultural income is getting lower and lower,their dependence on capital is deepening,and there is a dilemma of being marginalized.In view of this,it is suggested to curb the excessive cutting of agricultural surplus by capital through accelerating the improvement of the income security mechanism for grain farmers,constantly improving the agricultural socialization service system,and innovating ways and methods to improve the organization degree of farmers,so as to explore a path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics beyond capitalization and protect the interests of individual farmers.

agricultural capitalizationagricultural machinery socialization service"appropriationism"livelihood of individual farmers

刘旭阳

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河南省社会科学院 纪检监察研究所,河南 郑州 451464

农业资本化 农机社会化服务 "占取主义" 小农生计

2024

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1671-8372
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)