首页|单位侵犯公民个人信息犯罪治理的优化路径——以刑事合规为视角

单位侵犯公民个人信息犯罪治理的优化路径——以刑事合规为视角

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单位是获取和使用公民个人信息的重要主体,其所涉侵犯公民个人信息案件存在犯罪查处率较低、涉案行业覆盖面广、侵犯个人信息规模大、受处罚标准不一等问题,这表明当前刑法在治理单位侵犯个人信息方面效果欠佳.刑事合规作为国家倡导的治理单位犯罪的重要手段,通过激励单位建立有效的风险防范机制,促进单位规范经营,有利于从源头上治理单位犯罪.因此,以当前单位侵犯公民个人信息犯罪基本态势和问题为出发点,从明确信息使用合规标准、倒逼单位进行合规建设、依据法益侵害程度开展刑事合规三方面优化侵犯公民个人信息的刑事合规制度,构建更具针对性的刑事合规治理模式,有利于从源头上保障公民个人信息的安全.
Optimizing the governance of organizational crimes of infringing on citizens'personal information——from the perspective of criminal compliance
Organizations are key entities in collecting and utilizing citizens'personal information.However,cases of organizations infringing on personal information often exhibit low criminal investigation rates,a wide range of industries involved,large-scale breaches of personal information,and inconsistent punishment standards.This indicates that the current criminal law has been less effective in addressing organizational infringements on personal information.As a state-endorsed tool for addressing corporate crime,criminal compliance encourages organizations to establish effective risk prevention mechanisms and promotes regulated operations,ultimately helping to address corporate crime at its source.Therefore,by focusing on the current trends and issues surrounding organizational infringements on citizens'personal information,improvements can be made in three key areas:clarifying standards for information usage compliance,encouraging organizations to implement compliance mechanisms,and basing criminal compliance on the degree of harm to legal interests.Establishing a more targeted criminal compliance governance model will help ensure the protection of citizens'personal information from the source.

the crime of infringing on citizens'personal informationorganizational crimecriminal compliance

马骏、牛浩武

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合肥工业大学 文法学院,安徽 合肥 230009

侵犯公民个人信息罪 单位犯罪 刑事合规

2024

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1671-8372
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)