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我国地理标志保护多元体系并行冲突问题与专门化进路

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地理标志是一种关联特定地域产品的公共品牌,地理标志权是介于商业标志与创造性智力成果之间的一种独特知识产权.我国地理标志保护包括商标法律及集体商标、证明商标规章体系,地理标志产品规章体系,农林产品地理标志规章体系.然而这种多元并行的法治体系,由于缺乏统一性与专业性,存在着相互掣肘与彼此冲突的问题.从地理标志保护的法理、历史与现实,可证成我国地理标志专门化保护的应然性与必然性.因此,我国地理标志保护应当由多元化体系并轨为专门化保护,完成其体制并轨;通过制定统一的、专门化的地理标志保护法,完成其规范升级;通过设立专门的地理标志保护部门,完成其机构专设,从而实现对地理标志的统一管理和有效保护.
Parallel conflict problem and specialization approach of multiple systems of geographical indication protection in China
Geographical indication(GI)is a public brand associated with the product of a specific region.GI right is a unique intellectual property right between commercial marks and creative intellectual achievements.The protection of geographical indications in China encompasses trademark law and collective trademark,certification trademark regulations,geographical indication product regulations,agricultural and forestry product geographical indication regulations.This diverse and parallel legal framework suffers from a lack of unity and professionalism,resulting in mutual constraints and conflicts.From the legal,historical,and practical perspectives of geographical indication protection,it can be proven that the specialized protection of geographical indications in China is necessary and inevitable.Therefore,for completing the system integration of geographical indications protection,the protection of geographical indications in our country should combined from diversified system to specialized protection;for completing its standard upgrade,should formulate a unified,specialized geographical indication protection law;and for completing the establishment of its special organization,should establish a special department for the protection of geographical indications,so as to realize the unified management and effective protection of geographical indications.

geographical indicationparallel conflict in multivariate systemsspecialized protection

高志明、董敏

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燕山大学 文法学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004

长治职业技术学院,山西 长治 046099

地理标志 多元体系并行冲突 专门化保护

2024

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1671-8372
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)