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碳纤维三维编织预制体渗透特性实验研究

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针对航空发动机风扇机匣用碳纤维三维编织复合材料,开展了预制体材料渗透特性的实验研究。实验模具为厚度可调的长方体中空结构。通过分析液体在厚度和孔隙率不同的4 种三维编织预制体内的渗透过程,结果表明,所有预制体在面内的渗透主向与编织的轴/横向平行,且轴向渗透率约为横向渗透率值的 3。2 倍。液体在 A 预制体内的渗透性最好,其轴向、横向和厚度方向的渗透率值分别为 1。136×10-10、4。259×10-11 和 5。900×10-12 m2,厚度方向上的渗透率远小于面内渗透率,差距在 1~2 个数量级。液体在预制体内 3 个方向上的渗透是相互影响的过程,预制体厚度方向上的渗透特性影响了面内的渗透特性。
Experimental Research on Permeability Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Three-Dimensional Woven Preform
Aiming at the carbon fiber three-dimensional braided composite material for the aero-engine fan case,the experimental research on the permeability characteristics of the pre-form material has been carried out.The experimental mold was a rectangular hollow struc-ture,and the distance in the thickness direction was adjustable.By analyzing the permeation process of liquid in four kinds of three-dimensional braided preforms with different thickness and porosity,the results show that the in-plane permeation main direction of all preforms is parallel to the axis/transverse direction of the braid,and the axial permeability is about 3.2 times the value of the lateral permeability.The permeability of the liquid in the A preform is the best,and the permeability values in the axial,transverse and thickness directions are 1.136×10-10,4.259×10-11 and 5.900×10-12 m2,respectively.The permeability in the thickness direction is much smaller than the in-plane permeability,and the difference is 1-2 orders of magnitude.The permeation of liquid in three directions in the preform is a process of mutual influence,and the permeation characteristics in the thickness direction of the pre-form affect the permeation characteristics in the plane.

three-dimensional woven preformpermeabilitythicknessporositycarbon fi-ber composite

周胜兵、姜又强、宁慧铭、胡宁、刘强

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重庆大学 航空航天学院,重庆 400044

河北工业大学 机械工程学院, 电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室,天津 300130

中航工业集团复合材料技术中心,北京 101300

三维编织预制体 渗透率 厚度 空隙率 碳纤维复合材料

国家"两机"重大专项基础研究项目

2017-Ⅶ-0011-0106

2024

青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-6987
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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