青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :100-107.DOI:10.16351/j.1672-6987.2024.01.014

不同维度碳系材料填充无规共聚聚丙烯的流变行为

Rheological Behavior of Polypropylene-Random Filled with Different Dimensional Carbon-Based Materials

李媛媛 乔盼 贾婷婷 尚子豪 胡海青
青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :100-107.DOI:10.16351/j.1672-6987.2024.01.014

不同维度碳系材料填充无规共聚聚丙烯的流变行为

Rheological Behavior of Polypropylene-Random Filled with Different Dimensional Carbon-Based Materials

李媛媛 1乔盼 1贾婷婷 1尚子豪 1胡海青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科技大学 高分子科学与工程学院,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266042
  • 折叠

摘要

采用熔融共混法分别制备了不同组分含量的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、少层石墨烯(FLG)和炭黑(CB)填充无规共聚聚丙烯(PPR)纳米复合材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、毛细管流变仪、旋转流变仪等方法研究了不同聚丙烯复合材料的外观形貌及流变性能.结果表明,填料的添加量和形貌都会影响其黏弹性和内部结构,其中 MWCNTs 的加入对 PPR 复合材料的黏弹性改变明显强于CB 与FLG.在相同含量下,只有PPR/MWCNTs体系出现了拉伸硬化、黏弹逾渗、剪切变稀程度增加等特殊流变现象,这是高长径比 MWCNTs 的自身缠结及与基体间的缠结网络结构造成的.

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),few-layer graphene(FLG)and car-bon black(CB)filled Polypropylene-Random(PPR)nanocomposites with different compo-nent contents were prepared by melt blending method in this study.The appearance,mor-phology and rheological properties of different polypropylene composites were studied by scanning electron microscope(SEM),capillary rheometer,rotational rheometer,and other methods.The results show that the amount and morphology of fillers will affect its vis-coelasticity and internal structure,and the addition of MWCNTs has significantly stronger changes in the viscoelasticity of PPR composites than CB and FLG.At the same content,only the PPR/MWCNTs system exhibits special rheological phenomena such as elongation hardening behavior,viscoelastic percolation,and increased shear thinning.The reason for this result is the formation of the self-entanglement of the high aspect ratio MWCNTs and the formation of the entanglement network structure between the MWCNTs and the matrix.

关键词

碳系填料/无规共聚聚丙烯/拉伸硬化/流变性能

Key words

carbon-based filler/polypropylene-random/elongation hardening/rheological properties

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016BM15)

出版年

2024
青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-6987
参考文献量8
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