青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :123-129.DOI:10.16351/j.1672-6987.2024.02.015

基于单机等值与主成分分析法的海上风电场等值建模研究

Research on Equivalent Modeling of Offshore Wind Farm Based on Single Machine Equivalent and Principal Component Analysis

于飞 胡磊
青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :123-129.DOI:10.16351/j.1672-6987.2024.02.015

基于单机等值与主成分分析法的海上风电场等值建模研究

Research on Equivalent Modeling of Offshore Wind Farm Based on Single Machine Equivalent and Principal Component Analysis

于飞 1胡磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科技大学 自动化与电子工程学院,山东 青岛 266061
  • 折叠

摘要

在借鉴海上风电场实际项目经验的基础上,重点分析了海上风电场集电线路的等效方式以及海上风电场的等值建模.综合目前风电场动态等值中单机等值与多机等值的优缺点,以实际风电场作为参考,提出了单机等值法和多机等值法相结合的双层等效方法.按风机的馈线分布对风电场进行一次单机等值,再以主成分分析法对一次等值后的机组提取主导变量,作为二次多机等值的分群指标并进行机组分群,保证风电场等值的精确度.该等值建模对海上风电场进行二次等效建模,通过仿真验证,将等效后的仿真模型与实际详细模型做对比,验证了该等效方法的可行性.

Abstract

Based on the practical project experience of offshore wind farms,this paper focuses on the analysis of the equivalent way of collecting lines of offshore wind farms and the equiv-alent modeling of offshore wind farms.Based on the advantages and disadvantages of single-machine equivalence and multi-machine equivalence in the current wind farm dynamic equiva-lence,and taking the actual wind farm as a reference,a double-layer equivalence method combining the single-machine equivalence method and the multi-machine equivalence method is proposed.According to the feeder distribution of wind turbines,the wind farm is equiva-lenced for a single unit,and then the principal component analysis method is used to extract the dominant variables for the units after the primary equivalence.This is used as the group-ing index of the secondary multi-machine equivalence and grouping the units to ensure the e-quivalence accuracy of the wind farm.The equivalent modeling performs secondary equiva-lent modeling for offshore wind farms.Through simulation verification,the equivalent sim-ulation model is compared with the actual detailed model to verify the feasibility of the equiv-alent method.

关键词

海上风电场/线路等效/主成分分析法/等值建模

Key words

offshore wind farm/line equivalent/principal component analysis/equivalent modeling

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62103218)

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MF081)

出版年

2024
青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛科技大学

青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-6987
参考文献量15
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