首页|钢纤维混凝土的断裂损伤过程分析

钢纤维混凝土的断裂损伤过程分析

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为探究钢纤维的掺入在混凝土断裂中发挥的作用,通过应变片电测法和数字图像相关(DIC)法对楔入劈拉试件进行加载试验,分析了素混凝土和钢纤维混凝土两种材料的裂纹扩展行为.利用应变片电测法得到断裂损伤区内虚拟裂纹张开位移随荷载的变化和不同荷载时的张开位移分布的变化,绘制成曲线;由DIC法得到试件的应变场变化云图,并计算出张开位移,与应变片电测数据对比分析.结果表明:钢纤维能阻挡裂缝贯通发展,钢纤维试件在破坏过程中承载能力变化更为平缓;DIC法的运用在试件达到峰值荷载前是可靠的.另外,基于双K断裂准则计算了试件的最大承载力,与试验结果基本吻合;通过非线性断裂的裂纹黏聚模型及损伤因子计算法,结合试验数据,给出黏聚裂纹张开位移与损伤变量在断裂过程区的分布规律.
Fracture damage process analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete
In order to explore the role of steel fiber incorporation in concrete fracture,the wedge-split specimens were loaded by electric strain gauge method and digital image correla-tion(DIC)method,and the crack propagation behaviors of plain concrete and steel fiber rein-forced concrete were analyzed.The variation of the virtual crack opening displacement in the fracture zone with load and the variation of the virtual crack opening displacement distribu-tion under different loads were obtained by using the electric strain gauge method,and the curve was drawn.The strain field variation nephogram of the specimen was obtained by DIC method,and the opening displacement was calculated,which was compared with the electri-cal measurement data of the strain gauge.The results show that the steel fiber can prevent the crack development,and the bearing capacity of the steel fiber specimen changes more gently during the failure process.The application of DIC method is reliable before the speci-men reaches the peak load.In addition,the maximum bearing capacity of the specimens is calculated based on the double K fracture criterion,which is basically consistent with the ex-perimental results.Based on the crack cohesion model of nonlinear fracture and the calculation method of damage factor,and combined with the experimental data,the distribution law of the crack opening displacement and the damage variables in the fracture process region is given.

steel fiber reinforced concretefracture propertiesstrain gaugeDIC methodfracture process zonedamage factor

欧阳鹏、王利民、张春巍、王玺德、陈凡秀、钟宜辰

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青岛理工大学 土木工程学院,青岛 26652

青岛理工大学理学院,青岛 266525

沈阳工业大学 建筑与土木工程学院,沈阳 110870

钢纤维混凝土 断裂性能 应变片 DIC法 断裂过程区 损伤因子

国家自然科学基金资助项目山东省自然科学基金面上项目

12072170ZR2020MA058

2024

青岛理工大学学报
青岛理工大学

青岛理工大学学报

影响因子:0.514
ISSN:1673-4602
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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