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移动床生物膜反应器内典型水质因素对氧转移能力的影响

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在污水处理节能降耗与"双碳"战略背景下,为进一步实现污水处理环节的提质增效与节能降碳,从提高氧转移能力的角度出发,在移动床生物膜反应器内,开展了水质因素对氧转移能力的影响研究,并从气泡Sauter平均直径、气泡平均上升速度和气含率等方面,定量分析了氧转移能力影响机制.结果表明:当十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度由 0 增大至 10 mg/L时,不同载体填充率条件下的氧转移能力均降低;但当SDS浓度由12 增大为 20 mg/L时,氧转移能力逐渐提高;生物膜载体的存在削弱了SDS对氧转移能力的影响.当总溶解性固体(TDS)值由 2000 增大至 12 000 mg/L时,提高了氧转移能力;当TDS值大于 12 000 mg/L后,氧转移能力趋于不变.随着pH值增大,提高了氧转移能力.在实际污水处理过程中,根据不同水质条件下的氧转移能力变化,通过调节曝气强度等方式,可降低污水处理环节的能耗与成本.
Effect of typical water quality factors on oxygen transfer capacity in moving bed biofilm reactor
Against the background of saving energy and reducing consumption in sewage treatment and the strategetic background of"double carbon",aiming to increase the efficien-cy,enhance energy saving and carbon reduction,and to improve oxygen transfer capacity in sewage treatment,this study investigated the influence of water quality factors on oxygen transfer capacity in the moving bed biofilm reactor,and quantitatively analyzed the influen-cing mechanism of oxygen transfer capacity in terms of Sauter mean diameter of bubbles,the average velocity of bubbles rise and gas holdup.The results showed that when the concen-tration of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)increased from 0 mg/L to 10 mg/L,the oxygen transfer capacity decreased under different carrier filling rates.However,when the SDS con-centration increased from 12 mg/L to 20 mg/L,the oxygen transfer capacity increased grad-ually.The presence of biofilm carrier weakens the effect of SDS on oxygen transfer capacity.When the total dissolved solids(TDS)value increased from 2000 mg/L to 12 000 mg/L,the oxygen transfer capacity was improved.When TDS value is greater than 12 000 mg/L,the oxygen transfer capacity tends to be constant.With the increase of pH value,the oxygen transfer capacity is improved.In the actual sewage treatment process,the energy consump-tion and cost of sewage treatment can be reduced by adjusting the aeration intensity accord-ing to the change of oxygen transfer capacity under different water quality conditions.

moving bed biofilm reactor(MBBR)oxygen transfer capacitywater qualitysurfactanttotal dissolved solid(TDS)pH

康伟昌、吴涛、谢东、毕学军、樊星

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青岛理工大学 城镇污水处理与资源化国家地方联合工程中心,青岛 266525

青岛首创瑞海水务有限公司,青岛 266031

移动床生物膜反应器 氧转移能力 水质 表面活性剂 总溶解性固体 酸碱度

山东省重大科技创新工程欧盟ERASMUS+计划项目

2020CXGC011202619456-EPP-1-2020-1-NO-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP

2024

青岛理工大学学报
青岛理工大学

青岛理工大学学报

影响因子:0.514
ISSN:1673-4602
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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