Tao Yuanming is an important and controversial figure in the history of Chinese literature.He has always been subject to the dual domination of Confucianism and Taoism,but in different peri-ods and circumstances,the two ideas have gone through a cycle of ups and downs.After returning to nature,Tao Yuanming was often referred to by many as a true"hermit"and referred to as his"reclu-sive master."The author believes that he is not a complete"hermit"after all.His life realm has risen from the utilitarian and moral realm during his career to the realm of heaven and earth after his retire-ment.He has never let go of his family,country,and people in his heart.
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