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云南省金牌旅游村空间分布格局及影响因素研究

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乡村旅游村在促进乡村振兴和满足不同人群对旅游的多元化需求方面具有重要意义。揭示其空间格局与影响因素,能够为提升乡村旅游服务品质,合理规划乡村旅游产业提供科学依据。本研究聚焦于云南省首批100个金牌旅游村,借助ArcGIS软件,运用核密度分析、最近邻指数、不均衡指数和地理联系率等方法,对金牌旅游村的空间分布特征及其影响因素进行了深入分析,并提出建议。研究结果表明:云南省的金牌旅游村在空间分布上呈现出一定的聚集性,在昆明与玉溪的交汇地带形成了一个高密度集聚区,并以环形结构逐级向周围地州市之间辐射,但从数量上看,这些旅游村在各市州的分布却呈现出不均衡的态势;云南省有94%的金牌旅游村位于海拔2 400 m之下的低山丘陵和中山地区;云南省金牌旅游村与人口、经济和5A景区的地理联系率为:VP99。84、VE99。75、V5A99。41,表明金牌旅游村与所在地的人口、经济水平和5A级景区的地理关联度较强;金牌旅游村总体上沿着主要公路干线分布,占比84%的旅游村分布在高速公路周围20 km范围内,但公路密度最大的地州市其旅游村数量却不是最多。
A Study on the Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Gold Medal Tourism Villages in Yunnan Province
Rural tourism villages are of great significance in promoting rural revitalization and meeting the diversified demands of different groups of people for tourism.Revealing their spatial patterns and influencing factors can provide a scientific basis for improving the service quality of rural tourism and rationally planning the rural tourism industry.This study focuses on the first batch of 100 gold medal tourism villages in Yunnan Province,ArcGIS software was used to analyze their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors by kernel density analysis,nearest neighbor index,unbalance index and geographical linkage rate,and puts forward some suggestions.The results show that the spa-tial distribution characteristics of gold medal tourist villages in Yunnan Province show an agglomeration to a certain extent,and there is a high-density agglomeration area between Kunming city and Yuxi cit-y.Based on this core,the spatial distribution trend of gold medal tourists is gradually descending and radiating to the surrounding cities via a ring form further.However,in terms of quantity,the distribu-tion of these tourist villages in various cities shows an uneven trend.94%of the gold medal tourist vil-lages in Yunnan Province are located in the low hills and middle mountains,and their altitude is all below 2400 m.The geographical correlation rates of the gold medal tourist villages in Yunnan Province with population,economy and 5A scenic spots were:Vp was 99.84,VEwas 99.75 and V5A was 99.41,indicating that they had strong geographical correlation with their population,economic level and 5A scenic spots.The gold medal tourist villages are generally distributed along the main highways,and 84%of tourist villages are located within a 20 km radius of the highways.However,the city with the highest density of highways does not have the highest number of tourist villages.

Gold medal tourism villagespatial distribution characteristiesinfluencing factorsYun-nan Province

肖冬冬、谭佳欣、刘霞、李军

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凯里学院,贵州凯里 556011

湖南师范大学,湖南长沙 410081

金牌旅游村 空间分布格局 影响因素 云南省

2024

凯里学院学报
凯里学院

凯里学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1673-9329
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)