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对接本科层次职业教育专业建设的招生计划分配研究

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为解决高校因招生计划投放不合理,专业建设发展不能适应社会需求导致招生录取大量缺额的问题,选取本科层次职业教育专业设置条件和合格评估相关指标作为评价指标,构造模型层次结构和判断矩阵,编写Python程序检验判断矩阵的一致性和求解指标权重,用层次权重决策分析方法(AHP)构建了一种招生计划分配数学模型。然后以X校招生专业指标数据为例进行验证,结果表明分配到各专业的招生计划取决于指标得分且成比例。该方法可公平、合理、精确分配高校招生计划,激发专业建设发展积极性,推动高校优化专业布局,具有很强的现实意义和推广价值。
Model Construction of Enrollment Plan Allocation for Matching the Construction of Vocational Education Majors at the Undergraduate Level
In order to solve the problem of a large number of shortfalls in enrollment due to irrational enrollment plan allocation,professional construction and development can not adapt to social demand,this paper selects the undergraduate level vocational education professional setup conditions and qualifi-cation assessment related indexes as evaluation indexes,constructs the model hierarchy and judgment matrix,writes a Python program to check the consistency of the judgment matrix and solves the indexes'weight,and constructs a mathematical model of enrollment plan allocation by using the hierar-chical weighting decision analysis method AHP.Then take X school enrollment professional index data as an example to verify,the results show that the enrollment plan allocated to each major depends on the index score and is proportional.This method can fairly,reasonably and precisely allocate college enrollment plans,stimulate the enthusiasm of professional construction and development,and promote the optimization of professional layout in colleges and universities,which has strong practical signifi-cance and promotion value.

Vocational education at the undergraduate levelanalytic hierarchy processenrollment planprofessional development

吴文龙、蔡真珍

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厦门海洋职业技术学院,福建厦门 361102

本科层次职业教育 层次分析法 招生计划 专业建设

2024

凯里学院学报
凯里学院

凯里学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1673-9329
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)