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新高考"几何"试题的分析与启示——基于14套高考试题

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研究新高考实施后高考几何试题,对完善和优化试题命制、指导教学实践有重要意义。本文基于新高考政策大规模实施的最初两年(2020-2021年)教育部考试中心统一命制的14套全国卷,从考查内容、题型、频数、分值、设问特点和新高考改革导向几个方面对"几何"试题统计分析。结果发现,高考考试内容基于新课标,基础考点多、考查范围广、涉及卷面所有题型;考查形式相对稳定、分值分配均匀、各题型考查知识有偏重,注重考查逻辑推理能力;试题命制衔接初等几何和大学几何;侧重直观想象素养,弱化单一知识点的考查;试题具有精确的区分度,兼顾"综合性和基础性";新旧高考试题在考查内容、形式和设问特点上均有显著差异,新高考注重考查对核心概念的深刻理解。最后基于研究结论,本文对高中数学教学和高考试题优化提出了建议。
Analysis and Inspiration of Geometry'test Questions in the New College Entrance Examination:A Study based on 14 Sets of Test Papers
The analysis of geometry test questions from the college entrance examination,conducted following the implementation of the new college entrance examination,is of great significance in impro-ving and optimising the test questions and guiding teaching practice.This study analyses the geometry test questions from the Examination Centre of the Ministry of Education,which produced 14 sets of na-tional papers in 2020-2021.The analysis considers the following aspects:examination content,ques-tion types,frequency,score,questioning characteristics and the orientation of the reform of the new college entrance examination.It can be seen that the examination content is based on the new curricu-lum standard,with a significant number of basic test points,a wide range of questions,and a compre-hensive coverage of all types of questions on the paper.The examination format is relatively stable,with a well-balanced distribution of scores and a focus on specific types of knowledge.The logical rea-soning ability of the examinees is tested through questions formulated to connect elementary and univer-sity geometry.Intuitive and imaginative literacy,rather than the examination of a single point of knowl-edge,is given particular attention.Furthermore,questions are designed to differentiate levels of com-prehension,with the objective of ensuring comprehensive and basic coverage of the syllabus.The new and old examination formats differ significantly in terms of content,format and questioning characteris-tics.The new format is designed to assess deep understanding of core concepts.Based on the conclu-sions of the study,recommendations are made for optimising the examination questions and for teaching high school mathematics.

New college entrance examinationGeometrytest question analysismathematical think-inghigh school mathematics

黄晚桃、夏体静

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凯里学院,贵州凯里 556011

新高考 几何 试题分析 数学思辨 高中数学

2024

凯里学院学报
凯里学院

凯里学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1673-9329
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)