青岛医药卫生2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :356-363.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5571.2024.05.009

DRG改革背景下某三甲医院肿瘤科室重点指标分析及政策研究

Analysis and Policy Study of Key Indicators in Oncology Departments of a Tertiary Hospital under the Background of DRG Reform

张玉洁 丁菡荣 李民浩 张春玲 张进
青岛医药卫生2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :356-363.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5571.2024.05.009

DRG改革背景下某三甲医院肿瘤科室重点指标分析及政策研究

Analysis and Policy Study of Key Indicators in Oncology Departments of a Tertiary Hospital under the Background of DRG Reform

张玉洁 1丁菡荣 1李民浩 1张春玲 1张进1
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作者信息

  • 1. 康复大学青岛中心医院审计科,山东 青岛 266042
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 回顾性分析医院A肿瘤相关科室2021~2023年DRG指标的变迁,结合医院实施的政策,探究指标变化的原因及影响指标的因素.方法 使用万天DRG管理系统导出医院A的2021~2023年DRG相关历史数据分析DRG相关指标,并在各科室之间进行比较.结合医院推行的DRG相关政策及时间节点,探究指标变化的原因及影响因素.使用矩阵分析法将各科室分类,并分析各科室的病种特征.结果 2021~2023年,各科室CMI值、平均住院日、盈亏额均明显改善.医院通过直接考核以及改革日间诊疗模式显著改善了重点指标.病种结构是影响CMI的最主要的因素.平均住院日与CMI值大致呈正相关,但科室可通过优化诊疗模式缩短平均住院日.通过控制住院费用,各科室均实现模拟测算盈余.结论 本研究确认了医院不同政策对重点指标的影响,并提出了进一步改善重点指标的方法.本研究可为DRG改革中各公立医院医院管理、政策制定提供参考,也为肿瘤学科高质量发展提供经验与依据.此外,本研究认为DRG改革改善了医疗行为,有助于我国医疗卫生事业的发展.

Abstract

Objective To retrospectively analyze the changes in DRG indicators in the oncology-re-lated departments of Hospital A from 2021 to 2023,and to explore the reasons for these changes and factors influencing the indicators in conjunction with the policies implemented by the hospi-tal.Methods The DRG-related historical data of Hospital A from 2021 to 2023 were exported u-sing the Wantian DRG management system to analyze DRG-related indicators and compare them across various departments.The reasons and influencing factors for the changes in indicators were investigated in conjunction with the DRG-related policies and timelines implemented by the hospital.Matrix analysis was used to categorize departments and analyze the disease characteris-tics of each.Results From 2021 to 2023,there was a significant improvement in the CMI value,average length of stay,and profit and loss amount the each department.The hospital has signifi-cantly improved key indicators through direct evaluation and reform of day care mode.The dis-ease structure was the most significant factor affecting CMI.There is a positive correlation be-tween the average length of stay and CMI value,but departments can shorten the average length of stay by optimizing the treatment model.By controlling inpatient costs,each department a-chieved a simulated surplus.Conclusion This study confirmed the impact of different hospital policies on key indicators and proposed methods for further improving these indicators.The stud-y can provide a reference for hospital management and policy formulation in public hospitals dur-ing DRG reform and also offers experience and evidence for the high-quality development of on-cology disciplines.Additionally,the study suggests that DRG reform has improved medical be-havior and contributed to the development of China's healthcare industry.

关键词

医保改革/医院管理/DRG/CMI/平均住院日

Key words

Healthcare Reform/Hospital Management/DRG(Diagnosis-Related Groups)/CMI(Case Mix Index)/Average Length of Stay

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出版年

2024
青岛医药卫生
青岛市医学会

青岛医药卫生

影响因子:0.693
ISSN:1006-5571
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